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Title: Upgrade Exception of RK3566/RK3568 [Print This Page]
Author: zyk    Time: 7/26/2021 15:27
Title: Upgrade Exception of RK3566/RK3568
Last edited by zyk In 7/28/2021 17:10 Editor

If the board RK3566/RK3568 have both Nor Flash and EMMC storage media, and we upgrading firmware miss some steps, it may cause some exceptions such as  system failed to start normally

The following summarizes some exceptions and handling methods for reference:

Download Firmware Fail


R:  Without switching storage media to EMMC, the firmware is directly upgraded. At this time, the firmware is burned into Nor Flash. The capacity of Nor Flash cannot load a complete firmware with a size of 1GB +, so it will fail. In case of upgrading failure, it is recommended to click EraseFlash to erase to prevent entering Nor Flash after restart


S: Refer to steps of wiki https://wiki.t-firefly.com/en/Co ... are_with_flash.html

List Storage Fail

R: Without downloading MiniLoaderAll.bin , and directly click to read the storage list. A typical step is missing,

S:
1. downloading MiniLoaderAll.bin, we could get it in this link https://www.t-firefly.com/share/ ... 2084e383074ada.html

2. Follow the steps to download MiniLoaderAll.bin to the boot column of the tool, and then click to read the storage list




Click Download Exception




R:
1. There is a problem of MiniLoaderAll.bin that we got
2. Downloaded MiniLoaderAll.bin repeatedly

S: Download MiniLoaderAll.bin again.  After the boot column is downloaded successfully, there is no need to click download repeatedly

System Failed to Start Normally


  1. Bootdev(atags): mtd 2
  2. GUID Partition Table Header signature is wrong: 0xA9425BF5A94153F3 != 0x5452415020494645
  3. *** ERROR: Can't write GPT header ***
  4. Backup GPT repair fail!
  5. PartType: EFI
  6. boot mode: recovery (misc)
  7. FIT: No fdt blob
  8. boot mode: None
  9. Android 11.0, Build 2021.4, v2
  10. Found DTB in boot part
  11. Failed to read resource hdr
  12. Failed to create resource list
  13. Failed to load DTB
  14. Failed to get kernel dtb, ret=-19
  15. io-domain: OK
  16. Model: Rockchip RK3568 Evaluation Board
  17. rockchip_set_ethaddr: vendor_storage_write failed -5
  18. rockchip_set_serialno: could not find efuse/otp device
  19. no recovery key node
  20. CLK: (sync kernel. arm: enter 816000 KHz, init 816000 KHz, kernel 0N/A)
  21.   apll 816000 KHz
  22.   dpll 780000 KHz
  23.   gpll 1188000 KHz
  24.   cpll 1000000 KHz
  25.   npll 24000 KHz
  26.   vpll 24000 KHz
  27.   hpll 24000 KHz
  28.   ppll 100000 KHz
  29.   armclk 816000 KHz
  30.   aclk_bus 150000 KHz
  31.   pclk_bus 50000 KHz
  32.   aclk_top_high 300000 KHz
  33.   aclk_top_low 200000 KHz
  34.   hclk_top 150000 KHz
  35.   pclk_top 50000 KHz
  36.   aclk_perimid 300000 KHz
  37.   hclk_perimid 150000 KHz
  38.   pclk_pmu 50000 KHz
  39. Net:   No ethernet found.
  40. Hit key to stop autoboot('CTRL+C'):  0
  41. ## Booting FIT Image FIT: No fit blob
  42. FIT: No FIT image
  43. ANDROID: reboot reason: "(none)"
  44. optee api revision: 2.0
  45. TEEC: blk_dread fail
  46. TEEC: OpteeClientRkFsInit fail!
  47. Can't read vboot flag
  48. Android boot failed, error -1.
  49. no mmc device at slot 1
  50. no mmc device at slot 0
  51. starting USB...
  52. Bus dwc3@fcc00000: usb maximum-speed not found
  53. Register 2000140 NbrPorts 2
  54. Starting the controller
  55. USB XHCI 1.10
  56. Bus dwc3@fd000000: usb maximum-speed not found
  57. Register 2000140 NbrPorts 2
  58. Starting the controller
  59. USB XHCI 1.10
  60. scanning bus dwc3@fcc00000 for devices... 1 USB Device(s) found
  61. scanning bus dwc3@fd000000 for devices... cannot reset port 1!?
  62. 1 USB Device(s) found
  63.        scanning usb for storage devices... 0 Storage Device(s) found

  65. Device 0: unknown device
  66. No ethernet found.
  67. missing environment variable: pxeuuid
  68. missing environment variable: bootfile
  69. Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/00000000
  70. No ethernet found.
  71. missing environment variable: bootfile
  72. Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/0000000
  73. No ethernet found.
  74. missing environment variable: bootfile
  75. Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/000000
  76. No ethernet found.
  77. missing environment variable: bootfile
  78. Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/00000
  79. No ethernet found.
  80. missing environment variable: bootfile
  81. Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/0000
  82. No ethernet found.
  83. missing environment variable: bootfile
  84. Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/000
  85. No ethernet found.
  86. missing environment variable: bootfile
  87. Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/00
  88. No ethernet found.
  89. missing environment variable: bootfile
  90. Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/0
  91. No ethernet found.
  92. missing environment variable: bootfile
  93. Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/default-arm-rockchip
  94. No ethernet found.
  95. missing environment variable: bootfile
  96. Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/default-arm
  97. No ethernet found.
  98. missing environment variable: bootfile
  99. Retrieving file: pxelinux.cfg/default
  100. No ethernet found.
  101. Config file not found
  102. No ethernet found.
  103. No ethernet found.
  104. =>
Copy the code
R: System boot from Nor Flash, check the log "Bootdev(atags): mtd 2".

S:
1. erase Nor flash directly in this uboot mode
  1. => mtd erase nor0
  2. Erasing 0x00000000 ... 0x01ffffff (8192 eraseblock(s))
  3. => reboot
Copy the code

2. Enter maskrom mode and erase Nor flash by AndroidTool(RKdevTool), refer to https://wiki.t-firefly.com/en/Co ... are_with_flash.html


There are two situations when we entering maskrom mode, one EMMC is empty, another one EMMC has burned into a firmware

If EMMC is empty, we could refer to chapter ¡¶MaskRom Mode¡· to short Nor FLash circuit to enter maskrom

AIO-3568J: https://wiki.t-firefly.com/en/Core-3568J/04-maskrom_mode.html
ROC-RK3568-PC: https://wiki.t-firefly.com/en/ROC-RK3568-PC/04-maskrom_mode.html
ROC-RK3566-PC: https://wiki.t-firefly.com/en/ROC-RK3566-PC/04-maskrom_mode.html

If EMMC has burned into a firmware, the system will boot from EMMC to normal mode after short circuit Nor Flash. Each time we want to boot from EMMC to normal mode, we must short Nor Flash, it's cumbersome and  inconformity. So we need to go back maskrom mode to erase Nor Flash, there are two ways for us to enter maskrom:   
¢ÙShort circuit Nor Flash and EMMC at the same time

¢ÚWhen shorting circuit of Nor Flash, press ctrl+c to enter uboot command line mode during EMMC startup. and then enter command rbrom to go back maskrom mode




  1. U-Boot 2017.09 (Jul 07 2021 - 10:03:57 +0800)
  2. ...
  3. dwmmc@fe2b0000: 1, dwmmc@fe2c0000: 2, sdhci@fe310000: 0
  4. Bootdev(atags): mmc 0
  5. MMC0: HS200, 200Mhz
  6. ...
  7.   pclk_pmu 100000 KHz
  8. Net:   eth1: ethernet@fe010000, eth0: ethernet@fe2a0000
  9. Hit key to stop autoboot('CTRL+C'):  0
  10. => <INTERRUPT>
  11. => <INTERRUPT>
  12. => rbrom
Copy the code
"Bootdev(atags): mmc 0" means system boot from EMMC


Trapped in "Starting kernel"

  1. Starting kernel ...

  3. =>
Copy the code

R: It may be caused by improper configuration of the serial port debug module or software used. The system may have been up. At this time, we can connect the screen like HDMI to see whether there is a display or whether ADB can be used normally


S: Try to use official serial port module https://www.firefly.store/goods.php?id=32

MiniLoaderAll20210715.rar

565.31 KB, Down times: 23
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