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CompTIA CAS-004 考試是 IT 安全專業人員展示其在信息安全領域的高級知識和技能的優秀途徑。該認證在業界廣泛認可，可為希望在 IT 安全職業生涯中取得進展的個人開啟新的職業機會。CASP 認證對於那些希望展示其在保護其組織的關鍵信息和資產方面的專業知識的人來說是一項有價值的資產。 最新的 CompTIA CASP CAS-004 免費考試真題 (Q280-Q285):問題 #280
Two companies that recently merged would like to unify application access between the companies, without initially merging internal authentication stores. Which of the following technical strategies would best meet this objective?
A. TACACS+
B. Federation
C. MFA
D. ABAC
E. RADIUS
答案：B
解題說明：
Federation is the best strategy for unifying application access between two companies without merging their internal authentication stores. Federation allows users from different organizations to authenticate and access resources using their existing credentials through trusted third-party identity providers. This enables seamless access without the need to merge or consolidate internal authentication systems. CASP+ emphasizes federation as a key technology for enabling cross-organizational authentication while maintaining the integrity of separate identity stores.
References:
CASP+ CAS-004 Exam Objectives: Domain 2.0 - Enterprise Security Operations (Federated Identity and Authentication) CompTIA CASP+ Study Guide: Federated Identity Management for Mergers and Cross-Company Access
問題 #281
Which of the following is the MOST important security objective when applying cryptography to control messages that tell an ICS how much electrical power to output?
A. Importing the availability of messages
B. Enforcing protocol conformance for messages
C. Ensuring non-repudiation of messages
D. Assuring the integrity of messages
答案：D
解題說明：
Explanation
Assuring the integrity of messages is the most important security objective when applying cryptography to control messages that tell an ICS (industrial control system) how much electrical power to output. Integrity is the security objective that ensures the accuracy and completeness of data or information, preventing unauthorized modifications or tampering. Assuring the integrity of messages can prevent malicious or accidental changes to the control messages that could affect the operation or safety of the ICS or the electrical power output. Importing the availability of messages is not a security objective when applying cryptography, but a security objective that ensures the accessibility and usability of data or information, preventing unauthorized denial or disruption of service. Ensuring non-repudiation of messages is not a security objective when applying cryptography, but a security objective that ensures the authenticity and accountability of data or information, preventing unauthorized denial or dispute of actions or transactions. Enforcing protocol conformance for messages is not a security objective when applying cryptography, but a security objective that ensures the compliance and consistency of data or information, preventing unauthorized deviations or violations of rules or standards. Verified References: https://www.comptia.org/blog/what-is-integrity https://partners.comptia.org/doc ... /casp-content-guide
問題 #282
A developer implement the following code snippet.
Which of the following vulnerabilities does the code snippet resolve?
A. Information leakage
B. Missing session limit
C. SQL inject
D. Buffer overflow
答案：C
解題說明：
SQL injection is a type of vulnerability that allows an attacker to execute malicious SQL commands on a database by inserting them into an input field. The code snippet resolves this vulnerability by using parameterized queries, which prevent the input from being interpreted as part of the SQL command. Verified References: https://www.comptia.org/training/books/casp-cas-004-study-guide , https://owasp.org/www- community/attacks/SQL_Injection
問題 #283
A security analyst is using data provided from a recent penetration test to calculate CVSS scores to prioritize remediation. Which of the following metric groups would the analyst need to determine to get the overall scores? (Select THREE).
A. Availability
B. Confidentiality
C. Base
D. Integrity
E. Impact
F. Temporal
G. Environmental
答案：C,F,G
解題說明：
Attack vector
Explanation:
The three metric groups that are needed to calculate CVSS scores are Base, Temporal, and Environmental. The Base metrics represent the intrinsic characteristics of a vulnerability that are constant over time and across user environments. The Temporal metrics represent the characteristics of a vulnerability that may change over time but not across user environments. The Environmental metrics represent the characteristics of a vulnerability that are relevant and unique to a particular user's environment. Verified Reference: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln-metrics/cvss https://www.first.org/cvss/specification-document
問題 #284
A network administrator receives a ticket regarding an error from a remote worker who is trying to reboot a laptop. The laptop has not yet loaded the operating system, and the user is unable to continue the boot process.
The administrator is able to provide the user with a recovery PIN, and the user is able to reboot the system and access the device as needed. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of the error?
A. Failure of the Kerberos time drift sync
B. Failure of TPM authentication
C. Duration of the BitLocker lockout period
D. Lockout of privileged access account
答案：B
解題說明：
The most likely cause of the error is the failure of TPM authentication. TPM stands for Trusted Platform Module, which is a hardware component that stores encryption keys and other security information. TPM can be used by BitLocker to protect the encryption keys and verify the integrity of the boot process. If TPM fails to authenticate the laptop, BitLocker will enter recovery mode and ask for a recovery PIN, which is a 48-digit numerical password that can be used to unlock the system. The administrator should check the TPM status and configuration and make sure it is working properly. Verified References: https://support.microsoft.com/en ... n-windows-6b71ad27- https://learn.microsoft.com/en-u ... ction/bitlocker/bit https://docs.sophos.com/esg/sgn/ ... BitLockerRecoveryKe
P.S. PDFExamDumps在Google Drive上分享了免費的、最新的CAS-004考試題庫：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1u2J5Krg8twhdJW1GlylbiF0aMoU7IpM_ Author: paulsmi143 Time: 4 day before
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