Title: ISTQB-CTFL Übungstest: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL v4.0) [Print This Page] Author: seankin721 Time: 7 day before Title: ISTQB-CTFL Übungstest: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL v4.0) Außerdem sind jetzt einige Teile dieser ZertPruefung ISTQB-CTFL Pr¨¹fungsfragen kostenlos erhältlich: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1bcOzyeTi1NnlcbJjkR5bh3gsknqg2rWh
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ISTQB-CTFL Pr¨¹fungGuide, ISTQB ISTQB-CTFL Zertifikat - ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL v4.0)Die Schulungsunterlagen zur ISTQB ISTQB-CTFL Zertifizierungspr¨¹fung aus unserem ZertPruefung kann Ihren Traum - die ISTQB-CTFL Pr¨¹fung bestehen - verwirklichen, denn sie alle Dinge f¨¹r den Durchlauf der ISTQB ISTQB-CTFL Zertifizierungspr¨¹fung enthalten. Wählen Sie ZertPruefung, können sie bestimmt die ISTQB ISTQB-CTFL Zertifizierungspr¨¹fung bestehen, so werden Sie auch ein Mitglied der Eliten im IT-Bereich. Worauf warten Sie? Bitte beeilen Sie sich! ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL v4.0) ISTQB-CTFL Pr¨¹fungsfragen mit Lösungen (Q298-Q303):298. Frage
The following sentences refer to the 'Standard for Software Test Documentation' specification (IEEE 829).
Which sentence is correct?
A. Any deviation from this standard should be approved by management, marketing & development
B. Most test documentation regimes follow this spec to some degree, with changes done to fit a specific situation or organization
C. The key to high quality test documentation regimes is strict adherence to this standard
D. This test plan outline is relevant for military projects. For consumer market projects there is a different specification with fewer items.
Antwort: B
Begr¨¹ndung:
The IEEE 829 standard is a widely used specification for test documentation, but it is not mandatory or universal. Most test documentation regimes follow this spec to some degree, with changes done to fit a specific situation or organization. The standard does not require any approval from management, marketing or development for any deviation, nor does it depend on the type of project (military or consumer market). The standard also does not guarantee high quality test documentation regimes, as it only provides a general outline and format, not the actual content or quality criteria. Verified References: A Study Guide to the ISTQB® Foundation Level 2018 Syllabus - Springer, page 16.
299. Frage
Which of the following statements about testware are correct?
I When closing the test activities, all the testware resources can be uninstalled and released II All the testware should be subject to Configuration Management III. The testware. at the end of the project, should be transferred to the organization responsible for maintenance IV The developers are responsible for the correct installation of the testware
A. II, Ill
B. I, Ill
C. II, IV
D. I, IV
Antwort: A
Begr¨¹ndung:
Testware is a term that refers to all artifacts produced during the testing process, such as test plans, test cases, test scripts, test data, test results, defect reports, etc. The following statements about testware are correct:
* II) All the testware should be subject to Configuration Management. Configuration management is a process that establishes and maintains consistency among work products throughout their life cycle.
Configuration management applies to all testware, as it helps ensure their quality and consistency, track their changes and defects, control their versions and access rights, and link them to other artifacts.
* III) The testware at the end of the project should be transferred to the organization responsible for maintenance. Maintenance testing is testing performed on a software product after delivery to correct defects or improve performance or other attributes. Maintenance testing requires testware from previous testing activities or phases, such as test cases, test data, test results, etc. Therefore, the testware at the end of the project should be transferred to theorganization responsible for maintenance testing, such as support team or maintenance team. The following statements about testware are incorrect:
* I) When closing the test activities, all the testware resources can be uninstalled and released. This statement is incorrect, as some testware resources may still be needed for future testing activities or phases, such as maintenance testing or regression testing. Therefore, when closing the test activities, some testware resources should be archived and stored for future use, while others can be uninstalled and released.
* IV) The developers are responsible for the correct installation of the testware. This statement is
* incorrect, as the testers are responsible for the correct installation of the testware. The testers should ensure that they have access to all necessary testware resources and that they are installed and configured properly before starting the test execution. Verified References: A Study Guide to the ISTQB Foundation Level 2018 Syllabus - Springer, Chapter 6, page 58-61.
300. Frage
A QA manager of a start-up company needs to implement within a week a low cost incident management tool.
Which of the following is the best option?
A. Purchase and deploy an incident management tool
B. Manage the incidents through E-mails and phone calls
C. Manage the incidents in a spreadsheet posted on the intranet
D. Document incidents on a large board in the lab
Antwort: C
Begr¨¹ndung:
An incident is any event that occurs during testing that requires investigation. An incident management tool is a software tool that supports recording and tracking incidents throughout their life cycle. A QA manager of a start-up company needs to implement within a week a low cost incident management tool. The best option for this case is to manage the incidents in a spreadsheet posted on the intranet. This option has several advantages over other options:
* It is low cost, as it does not require purchasing any additional software or hardware.
* It is easy to implement within a week, as it does not require installing or configuring any complex software or hardware.
* It is accessible and transparent, as it can be viewed and updated by anyone who has access to the intranet.
* It is structured and organized, as it can store and display various information about incidents, such as identifier, summary, description, severity, priority, status, resolution, etc. The other options are not suitable for this case, as they have several disadvantages over the chosen option:
* Documenting incidents on a large board in the lab is not a good option, as it is not accessible or transparent to anyone who is not physically present in the lab. It is also not structured or organized, as it may not store or display all the necessary information about incidents.
* Purchasing and deploying an incident management tool is not a good option, as it is not low cost or easy to implement within a week. It may require spending a significant amount of money and time on acquiring, installing and configuring the software or hardware.
* Managing the incidents through emails and phone calls is not a good option, as it is not structured or organized. It may lead to confusion, inconsistency or loss of information about incidents. Verified References: A Study Guide to the ISTQB Foundation Level 2018 Syllabus - Springer, Chapter 3, page
32-33.
301. Frage
In maintenance testing, what is the relationship between impact analysis and regression testing?
A. The impact analysis is used to evaluate the amount of regression testing to be performed.
B. There is no relationship between impact analysis and regression testing.
C. Impact analysis requires a regression testing for all program elements which were newly integrated (new functionalities).
D. Impact analysis requires a regression testing for only the tests that have detected faults in previous SW release
Antwort: A
Begr¨¹ndung:
In maintenance testing, the relationship between impact analysis and regression testing is that the impact analysis is used to evaluate the amount of regression testing to be performed. Maintenance testing is a type of testing that is performed on an existing software product after it has been delivered or deployed, in order to ensure that it still meets its requirements and functions correctly after a change or a modification.
Maintenance testing can be triggered by various reasons, such as corrective maintenance (fixing defects), adaptive maintenance (adapting to new environments), perfective maintenance (improving performance), preventive maintenance (avoiding future problems), etc. Impact analysis is a technique that is used to assess the extent and nature of changes introduced by maintenance activities on the software product or project.
Impact analysis helps to identify which parts of the software product are affected by the changes, which parts need to be modified or updated accordingly, which parts need to be retested or verified for correctness or compatibility, etc. Regression testing is a type of testing that verifies that previously tested software still performs correctly after a change or a modification. Regression testing helps to detect any side effects or unintended consequences of maintenance activities on the software product's functionality or quality.
Regression testing can be performed at various levels and scopes depending on the impact analysis results.
Therefore, in maintenance testing, impact analysis is used to evaluate the amount of regression testing to be performed. Verified References: A Study Guide to the ISTQB Foundation Level 2018 Syllabus - Springer, page 20.
302. Frage
Which are the MAIN goals of risk management in a software project?
A. To increase focus on preventative processes and to increase satisfaction for the testers.
B. To increase the success probability for the project regardless of costs.
C. To reduce the probability of undesired situations and to reduce the effect of potential impact.
D. To control contractual problems and minimize the impacts of company policies.
Antwort: C
Begr¨¹ndung:
Risk management is a process that identifies, analyzes, evaluates and mitigates risks in a software project.
Risks are factors that may negatively affect the quality, schedule, budget or scope of a software project. The main goals of risk management in a software project are to reduce the probability of undesired situations and to reduce the effect of potential impact. This can be achieved by applying various strategies, such as avoidance, transfer, reduction or acceptance. Risk management does not aim to increase the success probability for the project regardless of costs, as this may not be feasible or realistic. Risk management does not aim to increase focus on preventative processes and to increase satisfaction for the testers, as these are secondary or indirect outcomes. Risk management does not aim to control contractual problems and minimize the impacts of company policies, as these are specific types of risks that may not apply to all projects.
Verified References: A Study Guide to the ISTQB® Foundation Level 2018 Syllabus - Springer, Chapter 2, page 14-15.
303. Frage
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