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Title: 156-315.81 Reliable Exam Book, Certification 156-315.81 Exam Infor
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CheckPoint 156-315.81 certification exam is designed to validate the skills of security experts in implementing, managing, and troubleshooting Check Point Security Systems. 156-315.81 exam is based on the latest version of the Check Point R81 Security Management platform and covers topics such as network security, threat prevention, VPNs, and advanced security concepts. 156-315.81 Exam is ideal for security professionals who want to enhance their knowledge and skills in Check Point Security Systems.
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Check Point 156-315.81 Exam Syllabus Topics:
TopicDetails
Backup and Restore Security Gateways and Management Servers- Snapshot management
- Upgrade Tools
- Backup Schedule Recommendations
- Upgrade Tools
- Performing Upgrades
- Support Contract
Lab 2: Core CLI Elements of Firewall Administration- Policy Management and Status
- Verification from the CLI
- Using cpinfo
- Run cpinfo on the Security Management Server
- Analyzing cpinfo in InfoView
- Using fw ctl pstat
- Using tcpdump
SmartEvent Architecture- Component Communication Process
- Event Policy User Interface
CoreXL: Multicore Acceleration- Supported Platforms and Features
- Default Configuration
- Processing Core Allocation
- Allocating Processing Cores
- Adding Processing Cores to the Hardware
- Allocating an Additional Core to the SND
- Allocating a Core for Heavy Logging
- Packet Flows with SecureXL Enabled
Lab 1: Upgrading to Check PointR77- Install Security Management Server
- Migrating Management server Data
- Importing the Check Point Database
- Launch SmartDashboard
- Upgrading the Security Gateway
Multiple Entry Point VPNs- How Does MEP Work
- Explicit MEP
- Implicit MEP
Check Point Firewall Infrastructure- GUI Clients
- Management
Management HA- The Management High Availability Environment
- Active vs. Standby
- What Data is Backed Up?
- Synchronization Modes
- Synchronization Status
Network Address Translation- How NAT Works
- Hide NAT Process
- Security Servers
- How a Security Server Works
- Basic Firewall Administration
- Common Commands
FW Monitor- What is FW Monitor
- C2S Connections and S2C Packets fw monitor
Auditing and ReportingObjectives:
  • Create Events or use existing event definitions to generate reports on specific network traffic using SmartReporter and SmartEvent in order to provide industry compliance information to management.
  • Using your knowledge of SmartEvent architecture and module communication, troubleshoot report generation given command-line tools and debug-file information.
Lab 3 Migrating to a Clustering Solution- Installing and Configuring the Secondary Security Gateway Re-configuring the Primary Gateway - Configuring Management Server Routing
- Configuring the Cluster Object
- Testing High Availability
- Installing the Secondary Management Server
- Configuring Management High Availability
SecureXL: Security Acceleration- What SecureXL Does
- Packet Acceleration
- Session Rate Acceleration
- Masking the Source Port
- Application Layer Protocol
- An Example with HTTP HTTP 1.1
- Factors that Preclude Acceleration
- Factors that Preclude Templating (Session Acceleration)
- Packet Flow
- VPN Capabilities
Tunnel Management- Permanent Tunnels
- Tunnel Testing
- VPN Tunnel Sharing
- Tunnel-Management Configuration
- Permanent-Tunnel Configuration
- Tracking Options
- Advanced Permanent-Tunnel configuration
- VPN Tunnel Sharing Configuration
Identity Awareness- Enabling AD Query
- AD Query Setup
- Identifying users behind an HTTP Proxy
- Verifying there¡¯s a logged on AD user at the source IP
- Checking the source computer OS
- Using SmartView Tracker
Maintenance Tasks and Tools- Perform a Manual Failover of the FW Cluster
- Advanced Cluster Configuration
Advanced FirewallObjectives:
  • Using knowledge of Security Gateway infrastructure, including chain modules, packet flow and kernel tables to describe how to perform debugs on firewall processes.
Clustering and Acceleration- Clustering Terms
- ClusterXL
- Cluster Synchronization
- Synchronized-Cluster Restrictions
- Securing the Sync Interface
- To Synchronize or Not to Synchronize
Lab 4: Configuring SmartDashboard to Interface with Active Directory- Creating the Active Directory Object in SmartDashboard
- Verify SmartDashboard Communication with the AD Server
ClusterXL: Load Sharing- Multicast Load Sharing
- Unicast Load Sharing
- How Packets Travel Through a Unicast
- LS Cluster
- Sticky Connections
SmartReporter- Report Types
Lab 7: SmartEvent and SmartReporter- Configure the Network Object in SmartDashboard
- Configuring Security Gateways to work with SmartEvent
- Monitoring Events with SmartEvent
- Generate Reports Based on Activities
Advanced VPN Concepts and Practices- IPsec
- Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
- IKE Key Exchange Process
- Phase 1/ Phase 2 Stages
UpgradingObjectives:
  • Perform a backup of a Security Gateway and Management Server using your
  • Understanding of the differences between backups, snapshots, and upgrade-exports.
  • Upgrade and troubleshoot a Management Server using a database migration.
  • Upgrade and troubleshoot a clustered Security Gateway deployment.
Troubleshooting User Authentication and User Directory (LDAP)- Common Configuration Pitfalls
- Some LDAP Tools
- Troubleshooting User Authentication
Auditing and Reporting Process- Auditing and Reporting Standards
Clustering and AccelerationObjectives:
  • Build, test and troubleshoot a ClusterXL Load Sharing deployment on an enterprise network.
  • Build, test and troubleshoot a ClusterXL High Availability deployment on an enterprise network.
  • Build, test and troubleshoot a management HA deployment on an enterprise network.
  • Configure, maintain and troubleshoot SecureXL and CoreXL acceleration solutions on the corporate network traffic to ensure noted performance enhancement on the firewall.
  • Build, test and troubleshoot a VRRP deployment on an enterprise network.
Upgrading Standalone Full High Availability
Troubleshooting- VPN Encryption Issues
VRRP- VRRP vs ClusterXL
- Monitored Circuit VRRP
- Troubleshooting VRRP
Advanced IPsec VPN and Remote AccessObjectives:
  • Using your knowledge of fundamental VPN tunnel concepts, troubleshoot a site-to-site or certificate-based VPN on a corporate gateway using IKEView, VPN log files and commandline debug tools.
  • Optimize VPN performance and availability by using Link Selection and Multiple Entry Point solutions.
  • Manage and test corporate VPN tunnels to allow for greater monitoring and scalability with multiple tunnels defined in a community including other VPN providers.
Security Gateway- User and Kernel Mode Processes
- CPC Core Process
- FWM
- FWD
- CPWD
- Inbound and Outbound Packet Flow
- Inbound FW CTL Chain Modules
- Outbound Chain Modules
- Columns in a Chain
- Stateful Inspection
Kernel Tables- Connections Table
- Connections Table Format
Advanced User ManagementObjectives:
  • Using an external user database such as LDAP, configure User Directory to incorporate user information for authentication services on the network.
  • Manage internal and external user access to resources for Remote Access or across a VPN.
  • Troubleshoot user access issues found when implementing Identity Awareness.
Remote Access VPNs- Connection Initiation
- Link Selection

CheckPoint Check Point Certified Security Expert R81 Sample Questions (Q443-Q448):NEW QUESTION # 443
What does it mean if Deyra sees the gateway status? (Choose the BEST answer.)

Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
If Deyra sees the gateway status as shown in the image, it means that there is a blade reporting a problem. The red exclamation mark indicates that one or more blades on the gateway have an issue that needs attention. The issue could be related to configuration, license, policy, or other factors. Deyra can hover over the icon to see more details about the problem. References: Training & Certification | Check Point Software, New Courses and Certificates for R81.10 - Check Point CheckMates

NEW QUESTION # 444
What state is the Management HA in when both members have different policies/databases?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The state of the Management HA when both members have different policies/databases is Collision. This state indicates that there is a conflict between the members and they need to be synchronized manually. The other states are not applicable in this scenario. The Synchronized state indicates that both members have identical policies/databases and are ready for failover. The Never been synchronized state indicates that the members have never been synchronized since they were configured as HA pair. The Lagging state indicates that one member has a newer policy/database than the other member and needs to be synchronized automatically. Reference: [Management High Availability]
https://sc1.checkpoint.com/docum ... ment_WebAdminGuide/ html_frameset.htm?topic=documents/R77/CP_R77_SecurityManagement_WebAdminGuide/98838

NEW QUESTION # 445
What are the steps to configure the HTTPS Inspection Policy?
Answer: C

NEW QUESTION # 446
Alice & Bob are going to use Management Data Plane Separation and therefore the routing separation needs to be enabled. Which of the following command is true for enabling the Management Data Plane Separation (MDPS):
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct command for enabling the management data plane separation (MDPS) is set mdps mgmt plane on. This command enables routing separation between management and data planes on a security gateway.
This means that management traffic will use a different routing table than data traffic, which can improve security and performance. References: [Check Point Security Expert R81 Administration Guide], page 76.

NEW QUESTION # 447
What is false regarding a Management HA environment?
Answer: A
Explanation:
It is false that it is not necessary to establish SIC between the primary and secondary management server, since the latter gets the exact same copy of the management database from the prior. In fact, SIC is required between the primary and secondary management server for Management HA to work properly. SIC ensures secure communication between the management servers and allows the standby server to receive updates from the active server. Without SIC, the standby server will not be able to synchronize with the active server and will not be ready to take over in case of a failover.
Reference:
Solved: Management HA - Check Point CheckMates, section "Synchronizing Active and Standby Servers" CheckPoint Management Server R81 HA Configuration | Udemy, section "How to set it up in the PNET lab environment" Check Point R81, section "Management High Availability"

NEW QUESTION # 448
......
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