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Refer to the exhibit.
A high availability, active-active FortiGate with Elastic Load Balancing (ELB) and Internal Load Balancing (ILB) was deployed in your Azure environment.
Which tools can you use to configure synchronization? (Choose two.)
A. FortiGate Clustering Protocol (FGCP)
B. Software-defined network (SDN) Fabric Connector
C. FortiManager
D. Autoscale
E. Heartbeat interfaces
答案：A,E
解題說明：
In aFortiGate active-active HA deployment in Azure, synchronization between instances is achieved using:
FortiGate Clustering Protocol (FGCP)- This is the primary protocol used to synchronize configuration and session information between HA peers.
Heartbeat interfaces- These interfaces are specifically configured to exchange HA state and sync data between the FortiGate VMs, ensuring cluster consistency.
問題 #17
In the context of Azure Route Server, what is a primary function of the route server subnet?
A. Hosting virtual machines for routing propagation purposes
B. Providing DNS resolution for on-premises networks
C. Serving as the hub for the exchange of routing information
D. Acting as a dedicated subnet to host network virtual appliances (NVAs) with routing propagation capabilities
答案：C
解題說明：
Theroute server subnetin Azure is adedicated subnetthat hosts theAzure Route Server, which functions as thehub for dynamic routing information exchangebetween Azure virtual networks and BGP-enabled network virtual appliances (NVAs) or on-premises routers. It enables seamless and centralized route propagation.
問題 #18
You want to take advantage of Azure availability zones for your cloud-based Fortinet deployment.
Which two benefits do Azure availability zones provide? (Choose two.)
A. Enhanced protection for application and data in a single Azure region
B. Protect applications and data through high availability with fault isolation and redundancy
C. Improve database performance and reliability
D. Protect applications and data across multiple Azure regions
答案：A,B
解題說明：
Enhanced protection for application and data in a single Azure region - Availability Zones provide physical separation of infrastructure within a single Azure region, protecting against datacenter-level failures.
Protect applications and data through high availability with fault isolation and redundancy - They offer fault isolation and redundancy, enabling high availability for applications and services by distributing them across multiple zones within the same region.
問題 #19
Refer to the exhibits, which show the outputs of two commands taken on a Windows VM running in Azure.
Which statement is true about the device with the IP address 10.0.2.4?
A. It is on the same VNET as the Windows VM
B. It is reachable through FortiGate in transparent mode
C. It is provided by Azure for routing traffic among subnets
D. It is on the same subnet as the Windows VM
答案：A
解題說明：
Thetrace output shows only one hopto reach10.0.2.4, indicating that the destination isin the same Azure virtual network (VNet)as the Windows VM. Since the VM's IP is10.0.1.4and the destination is10.0.2.4, they are indifferent subnets, but Azure allowsdirect routing between subnets within the same VNetwithout additional hops.
問題 #20
Refer to the exhibit.
You are troubleshooting a network connectivity issue between two VMs that are deployed in Azure.
One VM is a FortiGate that has one interface in the DMZ subnet, which is in the Production VNet. The other VM is a Windows Server in the Servers subnet, which is also in the Production VNet. You cannot ping the Windows Server from the FortiGate VM.
What is the reason for this?
A. You have not created a VPN to allow traffic between those subnets
B. You have not configured a user-defined route for this traffic
C. By default, Azure does not allow ICMP traffic between subnets
D. The firewall in the Windows VM is blocking the traffic
答案：D
解題說明：
The FortiGate VM and the Windows Server VM are in different subnets but within the sameProduction virtual network, which means they can communicateby defaultunless restricted. Azure allows ICMP between subnets, butWindows VMs have ICMP blocked by default in their firewallsettings. Therefore, the likely reason for the ping failure is that theWindows Server's firewall is blocking ICMP (ping) traffic.
