TM3無料過去問、TM3全真問題集ShikenPASSのBCSのTM3試験トレーニング資料はIT認証試験を受ける人々の必需品です。このトレーニング資料を持っていたら、試験のために充分の準備をすることができます。そうしたら、試験に受かる信心も持つようになります。ShikenPASSのBCSのTM3試験トレーニング資料は特別に受験生を対象として研究されたものです。インターネットでこんな高品質の資料を提供するサイトはShikenPASSしかないです。 BCS ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level - Test Management v3.0 認定 TM3 試験問題 (Q51-Q56):質問 # 51
You are a test consultant involved in setting up and implementing retrospectives in an organisation that is developing software based on an Agile lifecycle. The Agile teams are experiencing problems on product quality, so the retrospectives will be specifically focused on the testing practices and processes.
Which of the following is an example of a good practice for a test retrospective?
A. Only testers should be involved in the retrospectives since they perform testing and will know what should be improved
B. Because an Agile team is empowered, all improvement actions should reside within the team
C. An action plan for the improvements identified is too much documentation in an Agile context; the team members are already motivated to implement the improvements based on the retrospective
D. Brainstorming sessions can be used to generate ideas on how to resolve the root causes of testing issues identified
正解：D
解説：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level - Test Manager v3.0 syllabus:
The syllabus highlightscontinuous improvementpractices, includingretrospectivesin Agile lifecycles, encouragingcollaborative techniquessuch asbrainstormingto generateconcrete improvement ideas, often followingroot cause analysisof issues.
Effective retrospectives should involve thewhole team and relevant stakeholders, generatespecific actions (anaction plan), and recognize that some actions may requiresupport beyond the team.
Therefore,Cis a good practice.Ais incorrect (retrospectives should be cross-functional),Bis too narrow (some actions require organizational support), andDis incorrect (capturing concrete actions is recommended even in Agile contexts).
(References: CTAL-TM v3.0 Syllabus - Chapter 1 "Testing Process" - lessons learned and process improvement; Agile lifecycle considerations for retrospectives and collaborative improvement techniques; emphasis on actionable outcomes.)
質問 # 52
Which one of the following metrics is primarily used to measure the achievement of a test objective and reported in a test completion report?
A. Number of automated test cases versus planned automated test cases
B. Code coverage
C. Actual versus planned estimation (in hours) for testing activities
D. Accumulated number of resolved defects versus accumulated number of defects
正解：A
解説：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level - Test Manager v3.0 syllabus:
The syllabus explains thattest objectivesare agreed during planning andachievement against these objectivesis assessed and reported intest completion. A common objective is toautomate a defined proportion of tests; the metric "number of automated test cases versus planned automated test cases" directly measures the degree to which thatobjectivewas achieved and is reported in completion.
A (code coverage)andC (defect trends)are valuable but are not inherently tied to a specificstated objectiveunless such a target was set (e.g., 80% branch coverage).
Bis amonitoringmetric (variance to plan) rather than a direct measure ofobjective achievement.(Reference:
CTAL-TM v3.0 -Test Planning, Monitoring, and ControlandTesting Process (Test Completion): defining measurable test objectives; reporting objective achievement in the test summary/completion report.)
質問 # 53
You have been contracted to manage the user acceptance testing of a new reservation system for a travel agency. The reservation system is being developed by a third party. Detailed specifications are available, and an estimate of the total development effort exists. The system will be delivered in four agreed increments.
Which of the following estimation techniques would be most appropriate to use in this context?
A. Wide-band Delphi
B. Estimation based on ratios
C. Extrapolation
D. Planning poker
正解：B
解説：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level - Test Manager v3.0 syllabus:
The syllabus describesratio-based estimation(e.g., estimating test effort as a proportion of known or estimated development effort) as appropriate when reliable development-effort data or estimates and clear scope are available. Here, detailed specifications exist, overall development effort is estimated, and increments are defined-conditions well-suited to ratio-based estimation.
Extrapolationrequires comparable historical test data for this context.
Wide-band Delphiis useful when data is scarce and expert consensus is needed.
Planning pokeris typically used by Agile development teams to size user stories, not for contracting UAT with a third party.
質問 # 54
Ability to act with confidence is an important skill for a person to perform successfully in a project or team.
To which area of competence does "ability to act with confidence" belong?
A. Social competence
B. Professional competence
C. Personal competence
D. Methodological competence
正解：C
解説：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level - Test Manager v3.0 syllabus:
InPeople Skills - Team Composition, the syllabus distinguishes four competence areas.Personal competencecovers attributes such asself-confidence,resilience, self-management, and ownership-traits related to how an individual conducts themselves. "Ability to act with confidence" is therefore categorized underpersonal competence, not methodological (techniques), professional (domain/technical knowledge), or social (interaction with others).
(ISTQB CTAL-TM v3.0 - Chapter "People Skills - Team Composition": competence categories and examples; self-confidence falls underpersonal competence.)
質問 # 55
Which of the following tools help to understand which part of the test object has been exercised by testing?
A. Static analysis tool
B. Code coverage tool
C. Test execution tool
D. Requirements management tool
正解：B
解説：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract of ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level - Test Manager v3.0 syllabus:
UnderTest Tool and Automation, the syllabus explains thatcoverage tools(often calledcode coverage tools) measurewhich parts of the code or structure(e.g., statements, branches, conditions) have beenexecuted by tests. This directly answers the question about "which part of the test object has been exercised." Amanages requirements and traceability, not execution coverage.
Bexecutes tests but typically does not measure structural coverage of the code by itself.
Canalyzes code without executing it; it identifies defects or coding standard violations, not runtime coverage.
Relevant syllabus areas:Test Tool and Automation-Coverage measurement tools(structural coverage for assessing extent of code exercised by testing).