CDT考題免費下載 - CDT學習資料Construction Specifications Institute CDT 是一個專業知識和技能的認證考試。在IT行業中找工作，很多人力資源經理在面試時會參考你有哪些Construction Specifications Institute相關的I認證證書。如果你擁有Construction Specifications Institute CDT認證證書，顯然可以提高你的競爭力。 最新的 CDT Certification CDT 免費考試真題 (Q22-Q27):問題 #22
The names of the project, owner, architect/engineer and consultants, and the general project data such as location map are normally included in which of the following?
A. General notes
B. Sheet index
C. Cover sheet
D. Building code summary
答案：C
問題 #23
During which stage of a facility's life cycle are operations and maintenance documents presented to the owner?
A. After the authorities having jurisdiction issues a permit
B. Preconstruction phase
C. Closeout phase
D. Construction phase
答案：C
解題說明：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract (CSI-aligned, paraphrased) CSI organizes the facility life cycle into phases such as planning, design, construction, closeout, and operations/occupancy. Within this framework, CSI describes project closeout as the phase where the contractor and design team complete all remaining contractual obligations and formally turn the project over to the owner.
A key part of that turnover is providing the owner with operations and maintenance (O&M) information, often including:
* Operating and maintenance manuals for equipment and systems
* Warranties and guarantees
* Spare parts lists and recommended maintenance procedures
* As-built/record documentation and, sometimes, commissioning records and training materials CSI indicates that these O&M documents are to be delivered as part of the closeout requirements, usually at or near Substantial Completion or Final Completion, so that the owner can properly operate and maintain the facility during the occupancy phase.
Therefore the correct answer is B. Closeout phase.
Why the other options are incorrect:
* A. After the authorities having jurisdiction issues a permitPermits are typically issued during design or preconstruction, authorizing the start of work. At this time, the facility is not built and O&M documentation does not yet exist in final form. CSI treats permits as part of regulatory approvals, not the turnover of maintenance information.
* C. Preconstruction phasePreconstruction focuses on activities like finalizing construction documents, bidding, procurement planning, and initial mobilization. O&M manuals cannot be finalized because products and systems are not yet fully installed, tested, and accepted.
* D. Construction phaseDuring construction, some O&M information may be started or submitted in draft form, but CSI's guidance is clear that formal delivery of complete O&M documentation is a closeout requirement, not an in-progress construction requirement.
Key CSI-Related References (titles only):
* CSI Project Delivery Practice Guide - facility life cycle and project closeout chapters.
* CSI Construction Specifications Practice Guide - Division 01 sections (Closeout Submittals, Operation and Maintenance Data).
* CSI CDT Study Materials - topics on project closeout, warranties, and O&M documentation.
問題 #24
How do private bidding practices compare or contrast with public bidding practices?
A. Private bids may be opened in private, but the results must be published in a reasonable time.
B. A private owner may waive any informality in the bidding, except for the performance bond.
C. The laws and regulations for private bidding are the same as for public bidding.
D. The private owner may award a contract to a responsive and responsible bidder other than the lowest.
答案：D
問題 #25
Which of the following is an example of quality assurance?
A. Scheduling and sequencing of the work
B. Performing compaction testing
C. Validating quantities for payment
D. Field observations
答案：A
解題說明：
In CSI / CDT usage, quality assurance (QA) and quality control (QC) are distinct concepts:
* Quality Assurance (QA) focuses on planning, processes, and preventive actions put in place before and during the work to help ensure the required quality will be achieved. It is about systems and procedures.
* Quality Control (QC) focuses on inspection, testing, and verification to determine whether the constructed work conforms to the requirements of the Contract Documents.
Typical examples:
* QA examples (process-oriented):
* Developing and following a project-specific quality plan.
* Coordinating scheduling and sequencing of the work so trades do not interfere with one another and work is done under appropriate conditions.
* Prequalification of contractors, subcontractors, and testing agencies.
* Establishing and enforcing submittal procedures and preinstallation meetings.
* QC examples (inspection/testing):
* Field testing (e.g., concrete cylinder tests, soil compaction tests).
* Visual inspection of installed work.
* Checking that installed products match submittals and specifications.
Looking at the options:
* A. Performing compaction testing - This is a field test used to verify densities and is clearly quality control, not QA.
* B. Field observations - These are performed by the A/E or others to observe and verify that work appears to be in general conformance; this is quality control.
* C. Validating quantities for payment - This is a contract administration / cost control activity, not primarily a quality activity.
* D. Scheduling and sequencing of the work - This is planning and coordination done in advance so the project can proceed efficiently, correctly, and without damaging completed work. Because it is a procedure-based, preventive activity, CSI places this type of planning under quality assurance.
Therefore, the example of quality assurance is "Scheduling and sequencing of the work" (Option D).
Relevant CSI / CDT References (titles only, no links):
* CSI Project Delivery Practice Guide - sections on "Quality in Project Delivery" and distinctions between QA and QC.
* CSI Construction Specifications Practice Guide - discussions of quality requirements, testing, and inspection.
* CDT Body of Knowledge - domain on "Construction Phase: Quality Assurance and Quality Control."
問題 #26
When innovative or unusual design techniques are proposed, it is advised to have what type of review?
A. Budget
B. Sustainability
C. Design
D. Constructability
答案：D
問題 #27
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