GICSPテスト難易度 & GICSP最新試験試験の概要は毎年新しいポリシーに基づいて変更され、GICSP質問トレントおよびその他の教育用ソフトウェアは、新しい試験の概要の後、シラバスおよび理論と実践の最新の開発および改訂に従って変更されます対応する変更は、アウトラインに非常に同意します。 GICSP試験問題は、教材の完全なセットの完璧な形です。教育概要は、カバーされているすべての知識ポイントの概要を網羅し、GICSP候補者のデッドアングルは、毎年の提案範囲と傾向を示します。 GIAC Global Industrial Cyber Security Professional (GICSP) 認定 GICSP 試験問題 (Q11-Q16):質問 # 11
Which of the following can an attacker gain by obtaining PLC logic project files for a SCADA system?
A. Information about operational firewall rulesets
B. Data regarding personnel and hiring practices
C. Details about the network architecture
D. Schedule of vendor product releases
正解：C
解説：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
PLC logic project files contain the source code and configuration used to program a programmable logic controller (PLC). These files often reveal:
Control logic and operational sequences
Network addressing information
Interconnections between devices and systems
Thus, an attacker with access to these files can infer details about the network architecture (B), including how devices communicate, which protocols are used, and possibly the network topology.
Personnel data (A), firewall rulesets (C), and vendor release schedules (D) are not typically stored within PLC logic projects.
The GICSP framework stresses protecting such engineering artifacts because their compromise can provide an attacker with valuable insight to facilitate targeted attacks on ICS.
Reference:
GICSP Official Study Guide, Domain: ICS Security Architecture & Design
GICSP Training Modules on PLC Security and Engineering Artifacts Protection NIST SP 800-82 Rev 2, Section 5.6 (System and Communication Protection)
質問 # 12
Which resource includes a standardized categorization of common software vulnerabilities?
A. CWE
B. CIP
C. CSC
D. CVSS
正解：A
解説：
The Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) (A) is a comprehensive list and taxonomy of common software weaknesses and vulnerabilities. It provides standardized names and definitions that help organizations identify and mitigate software security issues.
CVSS (B) is a scoring system used to rate the severity of vulnerabilities but does not categorize them.
CSC (C) refers to Critical Security Controls, a set of best practices, not a vulnerability catalog.
CIP (D) relates to Critical Infrastructure Protection standards, not vulnerability taxonomy.
GICSP includes CWE as an essential resource for understanding and classifying software vulnerabilities within ICS.
Reference:
GICSP Official Study Guide, Domain: ICS Security Governance & Compliance MITRE CWE Website GICSP Training on Vulnerability Management
質問 # 13
Which control helps prevent threats to Integrity?
A. Centralized LDAP authentication
B. Logging IDS alerts
C. Firewall egress filtering
D. Implementing digital signatures
正解：D
解説：
Integrity in cybersecurity ensures that data and systems are not altered or tampered with in an unauthorized manner. To protect integrity, controls must verify that data originates from a trusted source and has not been changed.
Digital signatures (D) provide cryptographic proof of data origin and integrity by enabling recipients to verify that the data has not been altered since it was signed.
Firewall egress filtering (A) limits outbound traffic but primarily protects confidentiality and availability, not directly integrity.
Logging IDS alerts (B) supports detection and auditing but is reactive rather than preventive.
Centralized LDAP authentication (C) manages user authentication and access control, mainly protecting confidentiality and accountability.
GICSP highlights digital signatures as a core control to maintain data integrity, especially for firmware, configuration files, and critical commands within ICS.
Reference:
GICSP Official Study Guide, Domain: ICS Security Principles
NIST SP 800-82 Rev 2, Section 6.5 (Information Integrity Controls)
GICSP Training on Cryptographic Controls and Data Integrity
質問 # 14
Which type of process is described below?
A. Continuous
B. Distributed
C. Batch
D. Discrete
正解：C
解説：
The process described involves a defined quantity of ingredients being mixed and held for a fixed time before moving to the next step. This is a hallmark of a batch process.
Batch processes are executed in discrete lots or batches, where the process is started, controlled during the batch, and stopped or reset before the next batch.
Discrete processes (B) involve countable, separate units like assembled products.
Continuous processes (C) operate nonstop with steady conditions, common in chemical plants but not in batch brewing.
Distributed (D) refers to control architectures, not process type.
GICSP emphasizes the importance of understanding process types to tailor cybersecurity controls appropriate to their operational characteristics.
Reference:
GICSP Official Study Guide, Domain: ICS Fundamentals & Operations
ISA-88 Batch Control Standard
GICSP Training on Process Types and Control Strategies
質問 # 15
An administrator wants to script the deployment of a security policy, over the network, to a group of workstations not managed by Active Directory. What tool could be used to accomplish this task?
A. secedit.exe
B. gpedit.msc
C. secpol.msc
正解：A
解説：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
In environments where workstations arenot managed by Active Directory (AD), deploying security policies in an automated and scripted manner requires command-line tools that can export, configure, and apply security templates locally or remotely. Among the listed options:
* secedit.exeis a command-line utility included in Windows that allows administrators toexport, import, and apply security templateson local or remote systems without needing Active Directory. This makes it ideal for scripted deployment of security configurations over the network in environments without centralized management.
* secpol.mscis a graphical snap-in for the Local Security Policy editor, intended for manual configuration on a per-machine basis anddoes not support scripted deployment or remote application.
* gpedit.mscis the Group Policy Editor snap-in, used primarily for managing local or domain Group Policies interactively and is reliant on the Group Policy infrastructure. It isnot effective for scripted deployment in non-AD environments.
Therefore,secedit.exeprovides the capability to import and apply security templates via command line and scripts, making it the preferred tool for automated security policy deployment across workstations not managed by Active Directory.
This is consistent with GICSP's emphasis onsecure configuration management and automationwithin ICS environments, where centralized domain services may not always be available, and robust tools for local policy enforcement are essential.
Reference:
Global Industrial Cyber Security Professional (GICSP) Official Study Guide, Domain: ICS Security Operations & Incident Response - Configuration Management Microsoft Docs: Secedit.exe Security Configuration Command-Line Tool GICSP Training Modules on ICS Configuration Management and Patch Deployment
質問 # 16
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