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MikroTik MTCNA 認證考試是一個卓越的認證計劃,針對想增強網絡管理技能和知識的網絡專業人員而設。該計劃提供了對 MikroTik 產品和如何有效配置和管理它們的全面理解。通過 MTCNA 認證考試是展示您專業技能並推動您在網絡方面事業發展的絕佳途徑。 最新的 MTCNA - MikroTik Training MTCNA 免費考試真題 (Q144-Q149):問題 #144
Which command is used to determine if an IP access list is enabled on a particular interface?
A. show interface
B. show interface access-lists
C. show access-lists
D. show ip interface
答案:D
解題說明:
The command show ip interface displays the status of IP-level interface parameters, including whether an access list (ACL) is applied inbound or outbound.
Cisco IOS Command Reference - Interface ACL Check:
"Use show ip interface to verify whether an access list is applied to the interface and in which direction (in or out)." Rene Meneses MTCNA Study Guide - Cisco Access List Monitoring:
"To verify ACL assignment to an interface, use show ip interface. It provides ACL status along with IP addressing info." Breakdown:
* A: show access-lists # shows ACL contents, not interface bindings
* B: show interface # shows interface stats, not ACL usage
* D: Invalid syntax in Cisco IOS
問題 #145
Which of the following Route statuses are possible?
A. S = Static
B. C = Connected
C. D = Drop
D. A = Active
答案:A,B,D
解題說明:
In the MikroTik routing table, route status flags describe the type and status of each route:
* A = Active # The route is being used to forward packets#
* C = Connected # The route is to a directly connected subnet#
* S = Static # The route was added manually by the administrator#
* D = Drop ##There is no such routing flag; "drop" may be an action in firewall or route rules but not a route status Correct route flags in MikroTik include:
* D = Dynamic
* A = Active
* C = Connected
* S = Static
* r = RIP
* o = OSPF
* b = BGP
MTCNA Routing Section - Route Flags Overview:
"Static routes show as S, connected routes as C, and routes in use are marked with A." Rene Meneses Guide - Routing Table Flags:
"Check route flags: A (Active), C (Connected), S (Static). Drop is not a valid route flag." Terry Combs Notes - Route Status Flags:
"Drop = firewall action, not route flag. Don't confuse it with routing status."
問題 #146
Which one of the following is true regarding VLANs?
A. Two VLANs are configured by default on all Cisco switches.
B. You should not have more than 10 switches in the same VTP domain.
C. VLANs only work if you have a complete Cisco switched internetwork. No off-brand switches are allowed.
D. VTP is used to send VLAN information to switches in a configured VTP domain.
答案:D
問題 #147
Mark all features that are compatible with Nstreme
A. WDS between a device in station-wds mode and a device in station-wds mode
B. Bridging a device in station mode with a device in ap-bridge mode
C. Encryption
D. WDS between a device in ap-bridge mode with a device in station-wds mode
答案:C,D
解題說明:
Nstreme is a proprietary point-to-point wireless protocol developed by MikroTik to improve performance on long-distance wireless links. It enhances frame aggregation, reduces latency, and replaces standard 802.11 MAC timing behavior with a custom approach. Because of its specific mechanism, it imposes certain compatibility restrictions:
* A. WDS between two station-wds devices is not compatible with Nstreme. This setup doesn't conform to proper AP-client architecture required by Nstreme, which operates in a master/slave role - typically ap-bridge and station.
* B. Encryption (e.g., using WEP or WPA) is supported in Nstreme; however, MikroTik recommends encryption at higher layers like IPsec when performance is critical.
* C. WDS between ap-bridge and station-wds is compatible with Nstreme. This is the standard pairing used when bridging two networks via wireless.
* D. Bridging a station with an ap-bridge device using standard station mode (not station-wds or station- bridge) is not compatible for full Layer 2 bridging. Only station-wds or station-bridge supports bridging with ap-bridge mode.
Extract from Official MTCNA Course Material - Wireless Section:
"Nstreme is supported only between a device in ap-bridge mode and a device in station or station-wds mode.
Both ends must support Nstreme. WDS is supported with station-wds and ap-bridge combinations. Encryption is supported, although optional." Extract from Terry Combs MTCNA Notes - Nstreme Notes:
"Only ap-bridge <-> station-wds (or station-bridge in RouterOS v6+) is valid for bridging over Nstreme.
Encryption like WPA2 is supported but optional."
Extract from Rene Meneses Study Guide - Wireless Features:
"Nstreme does not support station-station WDS. Proper implementation requires ap-bridge on one side and station-wds or station-bridge on the other. Basic encryption (WEP/WPA) is allowed."