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Title: 101-500 Pass Guaranteed | 101-500 Latest Version [Print This Page]
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Title: 101-500 Pass Guaranteed | 101-500 Latest Version
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LPI 101-500 Exam Syllabus Topics:
TopicDetails
System Architecture
Determine and configure hardware settingsWeight:2
Description:Candidates should be able to determine and configure fundamental system hardware
Key Knowledge Areas:
-Enable and disable integrated peripherals.
- Differentiate between the various types of mass storage devices.
- Determine hardware resources for devices.
-Tools and utilities to list various hardware information (e.g. lsusb, lspci, etc.).
-Tools and utilities to manipulate USB devices.
-Conceptual understanding of sysfs, udev and dbus.
The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:
-/sys/
-/proc/
-/dev/
-modprobe
-lsmod
-lspci
-lsusb
Boot the systemWeight:3
Description:Candidates should be able to guide the system through the booting process.
Key Knowledge Areas:
-Provide common commands to the boot loader and options to the kernel at boot time.
-Demonstrate knowledge of the boot sequence from BIOS/UEFI to boot completion.
-Understanding of SysVinit and systemd.
-Awareness of Upstart.
-Check boot events in the log files.
The following is a partial list of the used files,terms and utilities:
-dmesg
- journalctl
-BIOS
- UEFI
-bootloader
-kernel
-initramfs
-init
-SysVinit
-systemd
Change runlevels / boot targets and shutdown or reboot systemWeight:3
Description:Candidates should be able to manage the SysVinit runlevel or systemd boot target of the system. This objective includes changing to single user mode, shutdown or rebooting the system. Candidates should be able to alert users before switching runlevels / boot targets and properly terminate processes. This objective also includes setting the default SysVinit runlevel or systemd boot target. It also includes awareness of Upstart as an alternative to SysVinit or systemd.
Key Knowledge Areas:
-Set the default runlevel or boot target.
-Change between runlevels / boot targets including single user mode.
-Shutdown and reboot from the command line.
-Alert users before switching runlevels / boot targets or other major system events.
-Properly terminate processes.
-Awareness of acpid.
The following is a partial list of the used files,terms and utilities:
-/etc/inittab
-shutdown
-init
-/etc/init.d/
-telinit
-systemd
-systemctl
-/etc/systemd/
-/usr/lib/systemd/
-wall
Linux Installation and Package Management
Design hard disk layoutWeight:2
Description:Candidates should be able to design a disk partitioning scheme for a Linux system.
Key Knowledge Areas:
- Allocate filesystems and swap space to separate partitions or disks.
-Tailor the design to the intended use of the system.
-Ensure the /boot partition conforms to the hardware architecture requirements for booting.
-Knowledge of basic features of LVM.
The following is a partial list of the used files,terms and utilities:
-/ (root) filesystem
-/var filesystem
-/home filesystem
-/boot filesystem
-EFI System Partition (ESP)
-swap space
-mount points
-partitions
Install a boot managerWeight:2
Description:Candidates should be able to select, install and configure a boot manager.
Key Knowledge Areas:
-Providing alternative boot locations and backup boot options.
-Install and configure a boot loader such as GRUB Legacy.
-Perform basic configuration changes for GRUB 2.
-Interact with the boot loader.
The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:
-menu.lst, grub.cfg and grub.conf
-grub-install
-grub-mkconfig
-MBR
Manage shared librariesWeight:1
Description:Candidates should be able to determine the shared libraries that executable programs depend on and install them when necessary.
Key Knowledge Areas:
-Identify shared libraries.
-Identify the typical locations of system libraries.
-Load shared libraries.
The following is a partial list of the used files,terms and utilities:
-ldd
-ldconfig
-/etc/ld.so.conf
-LD_LIBRARY_PATH
Use Debian package managementWeight:3
Description:Candidates should be able to perform package management using the Debian package tools.
Key Knowledge Areas:
-Install, upgrade and uninstall Debian binary packages.
-Find packages containing specific files or libraries which may or may not be installed.
-Obtain package information like version, content, dependencies, package integrity and installation status (whether or not the package is installed).
- Awareness of apt.                                      
The following is a partial list of the used files,terms and utilities:
-/etc/apt/sources.list
-dpkg
-dpkg-reconfigure
-apt-get
-apt-cache
Use RPM and YUM package managementWeight:3
Description:Candidates should be able to perform package management usingRPM, YUM and Zypper.
Key Knowledge Areas:
-Install, re-install, upgrade and remove packages using RPM, YUM and Zypper.
-Obtain information on RPM packages such as version, status, dependencies, integrity and signatures.
-Determine what files a package provides, as well as find which package a specific file comes from.
-Awareness of dnf.
The following is a partial list of the used files,terms and utilities:
-rpm
-rpm2cpio
-/etc/yum.conf
-/etc/yum.repos.d/
-yum
-zypper
Linux as a virtualization guestWeight: 1
Description: Candidates should understand the implications of virtualization and cloud computing on a Linux guest system. Key Knowledge Areas:
-Understand the general concept of virtual machines and containers.
-Understand common elements virtual machines in an IaaS cloud, such as computing instances, block storage and networking.
-Understand unique properties of a Linux system which have to changed when a system is cloned or used as a template.
-Understand how system images are used to deploy virtual machines, cloud instances and containers.
-Understand Linux extensions which integrate Linux with a virtualization product.
-Awareness of cloud-init.
The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:
-Virtual machine
-Linux container
-Application container
-Guest drivers
-SSH host keys
-D-Bus machine id

GNU and Unix Commands
Work on the command lineWeight:4
Description:Candidates should be able to interact with shells and commands using the command line. The objective assumes the Bash shell.
Key Knowledge Areas:
-Use single shell commands and one line command sequences to perform basic tasks on the command line.
-Use and modify the shell environment including defining, referencing and exporting environment variables.
-Use and edit command history.
-Invoke commands inside and outside the defined path.
The following is a partial list of the used files,terms and utilities:
-bash
-echo
-env
-export
-pwd
-set
-unset
-type
-which
-man
-uname
-history
-.bash_history
-Quoting
Process text streams using filtersWeight:2
Description:Candidates should be able to apply filters to text streams.
Key Knowledge Areas:
-Send text files and output streams through text utility filters to modify the output using standard UNIX commands found in the GNU textutils package.
The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:
-bzcat
-cat
-cut
-head
-less
-md5sum
-nl
-od
-paste
-sed
-sha256sum
-sha512sum
-sort
-split
-tail
-tr
-uniq
-wc
-xzcat
-zcat

The LPIC-1 certification is the first step in the LPI Linux Professional Certification Program, which is a globally recognized certification program for Linux professionals. The LPIC-1 certification is a prerequisite for higher-level LPI certifications, including the LPIC-2 and LPIC-3 certifications.
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Prerequisites for 101-500 ExamThere are no prerequisites for this certification
Lpi LPIC-1 Exam 101, Part 1 of 2, version 5.0 Sample Questions (Q168-Q173):NEW QUESTION # 168
Which of the following commands lists all currently installed packages when using RPM package management?
yum --query --all
Answer: E

NEW QUESTION # 169
When removing a package on a system using dpkg package management, which dpkgoption ensures configuration files are removed as well?
--clean
Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 170
Which signal is missing from the following command that is commonly used to instruct a daemon to reinitialize itself, including reading configuration files?
killall -s _______ daemon
Answer:
Explanation:
HUP, SIGHUP, 1

NEW QUESTION # 171
The command dbmaint & was used to run dbmaint in the background. However, dbmaint is terminated after logging out of the system. Which alternative dbmaint invocation lets dbmaint continue to run even when the user running the program logs out?
Answer: A
Explanation:
This command will run dbmaint in the background and make it immune to hangup signals, which means it will continue to run even when the user logs out of the system. The nohup command prefixes the command with nohup, which intercepts the SIGHUP signal that is sent to the process when the terminal session ends.
The output of the command is redirected to a file called nohup.out by default, unless specified otherwise. The
& symbol puts the command in the background, allowing the user to run other commands in the same shell.
The other commands are incorrect for the following reasons:
* A, job -b dbmaint: This command is invalid and will not work. There is no job command in Linux, and the -b option is not a valid option for any command. The command that is used to list the background jobs in the current shell session is jobs, and it does not have a -b option either.
* B, dbmaint &>/dev/pts/null: This command will run dbmaint in the background, but it will not prevent it from being terminated when the user logs out of the system. The &> symbol redirects both the standard output and standard error of the command to a file or device, in this case /dev/pts/null.
However, this device does not exist, and the redirection will fail. Even if the device was /dev/null, which is a special device that discards any output sent to it, the command would still be susceptible to hangup signals and would not survive the logout.
* D, bg dbmaint: This command will not run dbmaint in the background, but it will try to resume a stopped background job with the name dbmaint. The bg command is used to move a stopped foreground process to the background and continue its execution. However, if there is no such process with the name dbmaint, the command will fail. Even if there was such a process, it would still be terminated when the user logs out of the system, unless it was disowned or prefixed with nohup.
* E, wait dbmaint: This command will not run dbmaint in the background, but it will wait for a background process with the name dbmaint to finish and return its exit status. The wait command is used to pause the execution of the current shell until one or more background processes complete.
However, if there is no such process with the name dbmaint, the command will fail. Even if there was such a process, it would still be terminated when the user logs out of the system, unless it was disowned or prefixed with nohup.
:
How to Run Linux Commands in Background | Linuxize
How to Run Linux Commands in Background | phoenixNAP KB
How to Run Linux Commands in the Background - MUO
How to Run Linux Commands in Background & Bring Them Back

NEW QUESTION # 172
Which of the following partition types is used for Linux swap spaces when partitioning hard disk drives?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
Linux swap spaces are designated as type 82 on MBR (Master Boot Record) partition tables, which are used to store information about the partitions on a hard disk drive. This type code identifies the partition as a Linux swap area, which can be used by the Linux kernel to supplement the system RAM by holding idle memory pages. The mkswap command can be used to initialize a partition of type 82 as a swap partition. Other type codes are used for different purposes, such as 83 for Linux native partitions, 8e for Linux LVM partitions, fd for Linux RAID partitions, and 7 for NTFS partitions. References:
* How to create swap partition in Linux
* Choosing partition types for swap and root and choosing device for bootloader installation
* Creating and Using a Swap Partition
* Swap

NEW QUESTION # 173
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