Title: L4M2 Zertifizierungsfragen, CIPS L4M2 Pr¨¹fungFragen [Print This Page] Author: bengree317 Time: yesterday 20:47 Title: L4M2 Zertifizierungsfragen, CIPS L4M2 Pr¨¹fungFragen BONUS!!! Laden Sie die vollständige Version der Pr¨¹fungFrage L4M2 Pr¨¹fungsfragen kostenlos herunter: https://drive.google.com/open?id=1kGuRqDmP8G7iZirom8J9JJE4XTALRk8r
Wenn Sie ein Ziel haben, sollen Sie Ihr Ziel ganz mutig erzielen. Jeder IT-Fachmann wird mit den jetzigen einfachen Lebensverhältnissen zufrieden sein. Der Druck in allen Branchen und Gewerben ist sehr groß. In der IT-Branche ist es auch so. Wenn Sie ein Ziel haben, sollen Sie mutig Ihren Traum erf¨¹llen. Auch in der CIPS L4M2 Zertifizierungspr¨¹fung herrscht große Konkurrenz. Durch die CIPS L4M2 Pr¨¹fung wird Ihre Berufskarriere sicher ganz anders. Eine glänzende Zukunft wartet schon auf Sie. Unser Pr¨¹fungFrage bietet Ihnen die genauesten und richtigsten CIPS L4M2 Schulungsunterlagen und Ihnen helfen, die Zertifizierungspr¨¹fung zu bestehen und Ihr Ziel zu erreichen.
Bevor Sie sich f¨¹r Pr¨¹fungFrage entscheiden, können Sie die CIPS L4M2 Examensfragen-und antworten teilweise als Probe kostenlos herunterladen. So können Sie die Glaubw¨¹rdigkeit vom Pr¨¹fungFrage testen. Der Pr¨¹fungFrage ist die beste Wahl f¨¹r Sie, wenn Sie die CIPS L4M2 Zertifizierungspr¨¹fung unter Garantie bestehen wollen. Wenn Sie sich f¨¹r den Pr¨¹fungFrage entscheiden, wird der Erfolg auf Sie zukommen.
L4M2 Aktuelle Pr¨¹fung - L4M2 Pr¨¹fungsguide & L4M2 Praxispr¨¹fungSie wissen unbedingt die Wichtigkeit der IT-Zertifizierungspr¨¹fugen, wenn Sie in IT-Industrie arbeiten. Es gibt verschiedene IT-Zertifizierungspr¨¹fungen. Davon sind einige sehr beliebt, z.B L4M2. Wenn Sie keine Zertifizierung besitzen, sollen Sie sich an der CIPS L4M2 Pr¨¹fung melden. Wir Pr¨¹fungFrage können Ihnen die Pr¨¹fungsunterlagen bieten und wir Pr¨¹fungFrage sind auch Ihre Garantie, CIPS L4M2 Zertifizierungspr¨¹fung zu bestehen. CIPS Defining Business Needs L4M2 Pr¨¹fungsfragen mit Lösungen (Q182-Q187):182. Frage
After a project, the procurement team at CLK Ltd meets up and summarises on the performance. They see that they actually spent $5,000 less than planned budget. The team tries to identifies why there is such difference. This activity is known as...?
A. Cash flow analysis
B. Variance analysis
C. Cost modelling
D. Rolling budget
Antwort: B
Begr¨¹ndung:
The procurement team in the scenario is analysing the difference between the plan and actual spend. This activity is known as variance analysis. The sum of all variances gives a picture of the overall over- performance or under-performance for a particular reporting period. For each item, companies assess their favorability by comparing actual costs to standard costs in the industry.
For example, if the actual cost is lower than the standard cost for raw materials, assuming the same volume of materials, it would lead to a favorable price variance (i.e., cost savings). However, if the standard quantity was 10,000 pieces of material and 15,000 pieces were required in production, this would be an unfavorable quantity variance because more materials were used than anticipated.
183. Frage
A hospital extensively spends on medical and implantable devices, medical, surgical and pharma-ceutical supplies, costs of supplies related to buildings and maintenance operations. Hospital's procurement manager suggests that the hospital has an opportunity to reduce operational costs by reducing variation of medical devices and pharmaceutical supplies. Which of the following best describe the procurement manager's suggestion?
A. Process re-engineering
B. Product standardisation
C. Value engineering
D. Process standardisation
Antwort: B
Begr¨¹ndung:
The hospital is buying too many product variants. This may cause bottleneck in its operation and increase operational expense. So procurement manager suggests to standardise products.
This is an example of the benefits of product standardisation:
Saint Thomas Health, a system of 5 hospitals, needed to find a way to reduce costs. They were purchasing different SKUs for products that were very similar, in this case, labels. They bought label rolls for $3 and a very similar product for $1. This oversight in product purchases impacted the overall costs of the system. After partnering with a sole source vendor it was able to save $200,000 over a four year span. They accomplished this simply by standardizing label products. These savings, however, only account for the immediate savings from standardizing products. The saving that are not factored into that number are the savings from soft or hidden costs.
On a national scale, hospitals lose millions of dollars per year in hidden expenses due to missed opportunities for cost containment and incorporation. Some of the hidden elements that increase overall costs for a healthcare provider include the following:
- Redundant purchasing
- Freight
- Excessive purchase orders
- Multiple vendor relations
- Low efficiency
- Joint commission fines
- HAI
By implementing product standardization, hospitals and health systems reduce vendors, are able to reduce SKUs, purchase orders, inefficiency, freight costs, fines, and off-contract spending. All of this adds up to large savings for the organization as a whole.
96% of the respondents in the survey agree that consolidating suppliers and standardizing product purchases across organization would reduce hidden costs.
Reference:
- CIPS study guide page 157-159
- 3 Ways Product Standardization Can Help You Get a Bonus - ConnectID (pdchealthcare.com) LO 3, AC 3.4
184. Frage
Which of the following sources of information are considered as primary data? Select TWO that apply.
A. The collection of data from surveying customers
B. The information about specific market sectors from trade associations
C. RFI
D. Commercial publishers of market reports
E. Reports in business magazines
Antwort: A,C
Begr¨¹ndung:
The aim of this question is to check students' understanding of different types of data. There are 2 types of data:
- Primary data is the collection of original or raw data which are generated from field research. In this case, only RFI and surveys from customers are considered as primary data.
- On the other hand, secondary data is public information that has been collected by others. It is typically free or inexpensive to obtain and can act as a strong foundation to any research project - provided you know where to find it and how to judge its worth and relevance. Examples of secondary data are government statistics, industry associations, trade publications, published market reports, etc.
Reference: CIPS study guide page 22-24
LO 1, AC 1.2
185. Frage
A procurement manager decided to use a conformance specification in a request for quotation (RFQ) for the manufacturing of a specialist item designed by their company. The company does not have the capability to manufacture the item in-house, but requires the item to be made to their detailed specification. Was this the correct thing to do?
A. Yes, as it means that the company will be able to get the most cost-effective price for the item from the chosen supplier
B. No, as it means that the chosen supplier will not be able to use their expertise and knowledge to manufacture the item
C. Yes, as it means that the company will get exactly what it has specified and meets its specific requirements
D. No, as the item will be of non-standard construction and will not be able to be used by other competitors
Antwort: C
Begr¨¹ndung:
Detailed Explanation:
Conformance specifications are appropriate when the buyer has precise requirements that must be met. This ensures the final product aligns perfectly with the company's needs, even if it limits supplier flexibility.
Reference: CIPS Level 4, Conformance Specification in Procurement.
186. Frage
In Kano model, which of the following types of requirement should be excluded from the product or service?
A. Must-be requirements
B. Attractive requirements
C. Performance requirements
D. Reverse requirements
Antwort: D
Begr¨¹ndung:
Kano model of excitement and basic quality (Kano et al, 1984; Berger et al, 1993; Matzler et al, 1996) brings a different perspective for the analysis of improvement opportunities in products and services because it takes in consideration the asymmetrical and non-linear relationship between performance and satisfaction. The Kano model classifies customers requirements in three categories (figure 3):
a) Basic Requirements (or Must-be requirement). The basic requirements fulfill the basic func-tions of a product. If they are not present or their performance is insufficient, customers will be extremely dissatisfied.
On the other hand, if they are present or have sufficient performance, they don't bring satisfaction. Customers see them as prerequisites. For instance, for luxury automobiles, "air bags" are considered basic. A customer won't feel satisfied if the automobile has "air bag", however he/she will not buy it if "air bag" is not present.
b) Performance Requirements (or One-dimensional requirements). As for these requirements, satisfaction is proportional to the performance level - the higher the performance, the higher the customer's satisfaction will be and vice-versa. Gas consumption in automobiles is an example of these requirements. Usually customers explicitly demand performance requirements.
c) Excitement Requirements (or Attractive requirements). These requirements are key to cus-tomer satisfaction. If they are present or have sufficient performance, they will bring superior satisfaction. On the other hand, if they are not present or their performance is insufficient, customers will not get dissatisfied. For instance, a surprise gift at the end of a dinner in a restaurant will certainly bring satisfaction, but it will not cause dissatisfaction if not offered. These requirements are not demanded nor expected by customers.
Two other types of requirements may be identified in the Kano model: neutral and reverse ones. Neutral requirements do not bring either satisfaction or dissatisfaction. Reverse require-ments bring more satisfaction if absent than if present.
Diagram Description automatically generated
Reference:
- Integrating Kano model and QFD for Designing New Products
- CIPS study guide page 171-172
187. Frage
......
Konfrontieren Sie sich in Ihrer Karriere mit Herausforderung? Wollen Sie anderen Ihre Fähigkeit zeigen? Wollen Sie mehr Chancen Ihre Arbeitsstelle erhöhen? Nehmen Sie bitte an IT-Zertifizierungspr¨¹fungen teil. Die CIPS Zertifizierungspr¨¹fungen sind sehr wichtig in IT-Industrie. Wenn Sie CIPS Zertifizierung besitzen, können Sie viele Hilfen bekommen. Beginnen Sie bitte mit der CIPS L4M2 Zertifizierungspr¨¹fung, weil die sehr wichtig in CIPS ist. Und Wie können Sie diese Pr¨¹fung einfach bestehen? Die Pr¨¹fungFrage Pr¨¹fungsunterlagen können Ihren Wunsch erreichen. L4M2 Fragenpool: https://www.pruefungfrage.de/L4M2-dumps-deutsch.html
Die Übungen von Pr¨¹fungFrage L4M2 Fragenpool sind den echten Pr¨¹fungen sehr ähnlich, CIPS L4M2 Pr¨¹fung werden ab und zu aktualisiert, CIPS L4M2 Pr¨¹fungsfragen Solange Sie unser Produkt kaufen, schicken wir Ihnen die Studienmaterialien sofort, Wenn Sie sich noch f¨¹r L4M2 PDF Pr¨¹fung unsicher f¨¹hlen, können Sie unsere geb¨¹hrenfreie Demos, die Teil der L4M2 Sammlung Pr¨¹fungen enthalten, ausnutzen, Bevor Sie unser L4M2 Studienmaterialien kaufen, können Sie vorerst die Demo f¨¹r L4M2 PDF-Version herunterladen, damit Sie einen Überblick ¨¹ber den Inhalt kriegen.
An solchen Tagen ging sie wohl auch auf die L4M2 Felder hinaus und ins Luch, oft eine halbe Meile weit, und setzte sich, wenn sie m¨¹degeworden, auf einen H¨¹rdenzaun und sah, in Träume L4M2 Deutsche Pr¨¹fungsfragen verloren, auf die Ranunkeln und roten Ampferstauden, die sich im Winde bewegten. L4M2 Musterpr¨¹fungsfragen - L4M2Zertifizierung & L4M2TestfagenEr wartete, Sorge und Zweifel spiegelten sich in seinem Ge sicht, Die Übungen von Pr¨¹fungFrage sind den echten Pr¨¹fungen sehr ähnlich, CIPS L4M2 Pr¨¹fung werden ab und zu aktualisiert.
Solange Sie unser Produkt kaufen, schicken wir Ihnen die Studienmaterialien sofort, Wenn Sie sich noch f¨¹r L4M2 PDF Pr¨¹fung unsicher f¨¹hlen, können Sie unsere geb¨¹hrenfreie Demos, die Teil der L4M2 Sammlung Pr¨¹fungen enthalten, ausnutzen.
Bevor Sie unser L4M2 Studienmaterialien kaufen, können Sie vorerst die Demo f¨¹r L4M2 PDF-Version herunterladen, damit Sie einen Überblick ¨¹ber den Inhalt kriegen.