ISTQB-CTFL Fragenpool, ISTQB-CTFL Pr¨¹fungsmaterialienWenn Sie sich noch Sorgen um die ISTQB ISTQB-CTFL Pr¨¹fung machen, wählen Sie doch DeutschPr¨¹fung. Die Fragenkataloge zur ISTQB ISTQB-CTFLPr¨¹fung von DeutschPr¨¹fung sind zweifellos die besten. DeutschPr¨¹fung ist Ihre beste Wahl und garantiert Ihnen den 100% Erfolg in der ISTQB-CTFL Zertifizierungspr¨¹fung. Komm doch, Sie werden der zuk¨¹nftige beste IT-Expert. ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL v4.0) ISTQB-CTFL Pr¨¹fungsfragen mit Lösungen (Q181-Q186):181. Frage
As the last stage of a test cycle of an embedded device, you are performing exploratory testing. You observed that some character. (A, X andZ)sent via a serial port to the device do not get registered on the device whereas they should be. You suspect that this could be due to a wrong configuration of the "bit parity" parameter.
Which of the following items of an incident report would you beUNABLEto write down based on this information?
A. Test setup details
B. Test case identifier
C. Expected result
D. Actual result
Antwort: B
Begr¨¹ndung:
An incident report is a document that records the details of an incident. An incident report typically contains the following items:
* Identifier: A unique identifier for the incident report
* Summary: A concise summary of the incident
* Description: A detailed description of the incident, including the steps to reproduce it, the expected and actual results, and any relevant screenshots or logs
* Severity: The degree of impact that the incident has on the system
* Priority: The level of urgency for resolving the incident
* Status: The current state of the incident, such as new, open, resolved, closed, etc.
* Resolution: The action taken to resolve the incident, such as fix, workaround, reject, etc. Based on the information given in the question, the tester would be able to write down all of these items except for the test case identifier. A test case identifier is a unique identifier for a test case that is used to link it to other test artifacts, such as test plans, test scripts, test results or incident reports. However, since the tester is performing exploratory testing, there is no predefined test case that can be associated with the incident. Exploratory testing is an approach to testing that emphasizes learning, test design and test execution at the same time. Exploratory testing relies on the tester's skills, creativity and intuition to explore the software under test and discover defects. Exploratory testing does not use formal test cases or scripts, but rather uses test charters or missions that guide the tester's actions and objectives. Verified References: A Study Guide to the ISTQB® Foundation Level 2018 Syllabus - Springer, Chapter 3, page
32-33; Chapter 5, page 47-48.
182. Frage
Which of the options below about statement testing is correct?
A. 100% statement coverage ensures that there are no unreachable program parts (dead code).
B. 100% statement coverage ensures that there are no more defects in the test object.
C. 100% statement coverage is a useful exit criterion for system testing.
D. 100% statement coverage ensures that every transition between two statements has been executed at least once.
Antwort: A
183. Frage
Your manager asked you when testing will be complete. In order to answer this question, you'll most likely use:
A. A Test Oracle
B. Your colleagues advice
C. A conversion spreadsheet
D. Test progress reports
Antwort: D
Begr¨¹ndung:
When a manager asks when testing will be complete, the most appropriate and informative resource to provide an answer is test progress reports (Option A). Test progress reports contain detailed information on the status of testing activities, including what has been accomplished, what remains to be done, the results of the tests conducted, and any issues or risks that might impact the completion of testing. These reports allow for an informed assessment of the testing progress and estimation of when testing might be completed. Options B, C, and D do not provide the structured, detailed, and specific information required to accurately answer the manager's question about the completion of testing.
184. Frage
Which of the following activities does NOT belong to a typical technical review?
A. Pre-meeting preparation by reviewers
B. Inviting end-users to the meeting
C. Preparation of a review report
D. Using checklists during the meeting
Antwort: B
Begr¨¹ndung:
Technical reviews are structured meetings that aim to examine various aspects of a product or project to identify any defects or improvements. Options A (Pre-meeting preparation by reviewers), B (Using checklists during the meeting), and D (Preparation of a review report) are typical activities in a technical review process. Inviting end-users to the meeting (C), however, is generally not part of a typical technical review, as these reviews are usually more focused on the technical aspects and are conducted by peers or experts within the development or testing teams rather than end-users.
185. Frage
Confirmation testing is performed after:
A. a failed test, and aims to run that test again to confirm that the same behavior still occurs and thus appears to be reproducible
B. a defect is fixed and after other tests do not find any side-effect introduced in the software as a result of such fix
C. the execution of an automated regression test suite to confirm the absence of false positives in the test results
D. a defect is fixed, and if such testing is successful then the regression tests that are relevant for such fix can be executed
Antwort: D
Begr¨¹ndung:
Confirmation testing is performed after a defect is fixed, and if such testing is successful then the regression tests that are relevant for such fix can be executed. Confirmation testing, also known as re-testing, is the process of verifying that a defect has been resolved by running the test case that originally detected the defect.
Confirmation testing is usually done before regression testing, which is the process of verifying that no new defects have been introduced in the software as a result of changes or fixes. Therefore, option D is the correct answer.
References: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.01, Section 2.4.1, page 28; ISTQB Glossary v4.02, page 15.
186. Frage
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