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Title: WGU Scripting-and-Programming-Foundations試験問題集 & Scripting-and-Programming-F [Print This Page]
Author: neilhow524    Time: 12 hour before
Title: WGU Scripting-and-Programming-Foundations試験問題集 & Scripting-and-Programming-F
ちなみに、CertShiken Scripting-and-Programming-Foundationsの一部をクラウドストレージからダウンロードできます：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1f5aFrj8IZXdkM86EcAa9Ealy_ABaBgHJ
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WGU Scripting-and-Programming-Foundations 認定試験の出題範囲：
トピック出題範囲
トピック 1
  • Scripting and Programming Foundations: This section of the exam measures the skills of Junior Software Developers and covers the essential building blocks of programming. It focuses on variables, data types, flow control, and basic design concepts. Learners understand how programming logic works and how different languages handle similar tasks. The section also introduces the difference between interpreted and compiled languages in a simple and practical way.
トピック 2
  • Explaining Logic and Outcomes of Simple Algorithms: This section of the exam measures the skills of Entry Level Programmers and covers the ability to read simple algorithms and understand how they work. It focuses on predicting outputs, understanding step by step logic, and identifying how basic instructions create a final result. The goal is to help learners understand algorithm reasoning without requiring advanced coding knowledge.
トピック 3
  • Identifying Scripts for Computer Program Requirements: This section of the exam measures the skills of Junior Software Developers and covers the ability to match a task with the correct script or programming approach. It highlights how different scripts can satisfy specific requirements and how to recognize the right structure for a given programming problem.
トピック 4
  • Using Fundamental Programming Elements: This section of the exam measures skills of Entry Level Programmers and covers the use of basic programming components required in everyday tasks. It includes working with variables, loops, conditions, and simple logic to perform common operations. The focus is on applying these elements correctly to complete small programming assignments in a clear and organized way.

>> WGU Scripting-and-Programming-Foundations試験問題集 <<
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WGU Scripting and Programming Foundations Exam 認定 Scripting-and-Programming-Foundations 試験問題 (Q44-Q49):質問 # 44
What does the following algorithm determine?
if x < 0
a = 1
else if x = 0
a = 2
else
a = 3
正解：B
解説：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
The algorithm assigns a value to a based on the value of x, checking if x is negative, zero, or positive.
According to foundational programming principles, conditional statements (if-else) are used to categorize inputs based on conditions.
* Algorithm Analysis:
* if x < 0: If x is negative, set a = 1.
* else if x = 0: If x is zero, set a = 2. (Note: = is likely a typo for == in comparison.)
* else: If x > 0 (positive), set a = 3.
* Outcome: The algorithm categorizes x into three states: negative (x < 0), zero (x == 0), or positive (x >
0).
* Option A: "Whether x is odd." Incorrect. The algorithm does not check parity (e.g., x % 2).
* Option B: "Whether x is evenly divisible by 2 or 3." Incorrect. No divisibility checks (e.g., x % 2 or x
% 3) are performed.
* Option C: "Whether x is negative, 0, or positive." Correct. The conditions directly test x <  0, x == 0, and x > 0.
* Option D: "Whether x is even." Incorrect. The algorithm does not test evenness.
Certiport Scripting and Programming Foundations Study Guide (Section on Conditional Statements).
Python Documentation: "If Statements" (https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/controlflow.html#if-statements).
W3Schools: "C If Else" (https://www.w3schools.com/c/c_if_else.php).

質問 # 45
The steps in an algorithm to build a picnic table are given:
* Measure and mark the lumber cuts that need to be made.
* Buy the needed materials.
* Determine the needed materials.
* Cut the lumber to the proper dimensions.
* Assemble the pieces and paint.Which two steps of the algorithm should be switched to make the algorithm successful?
正解：B
解説：
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
To build a picnic table, the steps must be performed in a logical order. According to foundational programming principles (e.g., Certiport Scripting and Programming Foundations Study Guide), algorithms require correct sequencing to achieve the desired outcome. We analyze the steps to identify the logical order and find which steps are misplaced.
* Current Order:
* Measure and mark lumber cuts.
* Buy the needed materials.
* Determine the needed materials.
* Cut the lumber to the proper dimensions.
* Assemble the pieces and paint.
* Logical Order Analysis:
* Determine the needed materials (Step 3) must come first, as you need to know what materials are required before purchasing them.
* Buy the needed materials (Step 2) follows, as you purchase the materials identified.
* Measure and mark the lumber cuts (Step 1) comes next, as you need the materials on hand to measure and mark.
* Cut the lumber to the proper dimensions (Step 4) follows marking.
* Assemble the pieces and paint (Step 5) is the final step.
* Issue: Step 3 (determine materials) is after Step 2 (buy materials), which is illogical because you must know what to buy before purchasing. Switching Steps 2 and 3 corrects this:
* New order: 1, 3, 2, 4, 5.
* Option A: "1 and 3." Incorrect. Switching Step 1 (measure/mark) and Step 3 (determine materials) places measuring before determining materials, which is illogical since you need materials first.
* Option B: "1 and 2." Incorrect. Switching Step 1 (measure/mark) and Step 2 (buy materials) places buying before determining materials (Step 3), which remains out of order.
* Option C: "2 and 3." Correct. Switching Step 2 (buy materials) and Step 3 (determine materials) results in: 1, 3, 2, 4, 5, where materials are determined before buying.
* Option D: "2 and 4." Incorrect. Switching Step 2 (buy materials) and Step 4 (cut lumber) places cutting before determining materials, which is illogical.
Certiport Scripting and Programming Foundations Study Guide (Section on Algorithms and Sequencing).
General Algorithm Design Principles (logical step ordering).

質問 # 46
A programmer is writing a simu-lation for a physical experiment. Which phase of the agile approach is being carried writing new procedural code and eliminating certain function calls?
正解：B
解説：
In the context of the Agile approach, the phase where new procedural code is written and certain function calls are eliminated is known as the Implementation phase. This phase involves the actual coding and development of the software, where programmers write new code and refine existing code to meet the requirements of the project. It is during this phase that the software begins to take shape, and the functionality outlined during the design phase is executed.
The Agile methodology is iterative, and the implementation phase is where each iteration's goal is to produce a working increment of the product. This phase is characterized by frequent testing and revision, as the development is aligned with user feedback and changing requirements.

質問 # 47
Which statement describes a compiled language?
正解：D
解説：
A compiled language is one where the source code is translated into machine code by a compiler. This machine code is specific to the type of machine it is compiled for, meaning the same compiled code cannot be run on different types of machines without being recompiled. This process differs from interpreted languages, where the source code is not directly converted into machine code but is instead read and executed by an interpreter, which allows for cross-platform compatibility. Compiled languages are known for their performance efficiency because the machine code is executed directly by the computer's hardware.

質問 # 48
What is an argument?
正解：A
解説：
In programming, an argument is a value that is passed to a function when it is called. The function can then use that information within its scope as it runs. Arguments are often used interchangeably with parameters, but they refer to the actual values provided to the function, while parameters are the variable names listed in the function's definition that receive the argument values12.
For example, consider a function calculateSum that takes two arguments, a and b:
Python
def calculateSum(a, b):
return a + b
# Here, 5 and 3 are arguments provided in the function call.
result = calculateSum(5, 3)
AI-generated code. Review and use carefully. More info on FAQ.
In this case, 5 and 3 are the arguments provided in the function call to calculateSum. They are not declared within the function (option B), not assigned to the function's output (option C), nor are they inputs named in the definition of the function (option D). Instead, they are pieces of information provided during the function call, which aligns with option A.
References:
* iD Tech's explanation of arguments in programming1.
* Programming Fundamentals' discussion on parameters and arguments2.

質問 # 49
......
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ちなみに、CertShiken Scripting-and-Programming-Foundationsの一部をクラウドストレージからダウンロードできます：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1f5aFrj8IZXdkM86EcAa9Ealy_ABaBgHJ




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