答案：D,E
解題說明：
A: Auditors approved for conducting onsite audits do require additional training for virtual audits to ensure they are competent in using the technology and tools required for conducting audits remotely12.
E: The number of days assigned to a third-party audit is not determined by the auditee's availability, but rather by factors such as the size and complexity of the organization, the scope of the audit, and the requirements of the certification body34.
答案：C
解題說明：
It was appropriate for the audit team to include the observed deficiency in the audit report, making option A the correct answer. ISO/IEC 17021-1 and ISO 19011 require auditors to report all relevant findings that relate to conformity with the audit criteria, regardless of whether the affected department is formally listed within the audit scope. What matters is whether the issue relates to ISMS requirements or policies.
In this scenario, access rights control is explicitly included in Sinvestment's information security policy and is a core requirement of ISO/IEC 27001. The absence of access control procedures in the marketing department represents a weakness in the implementation of an ISMS requirement. Even though the marketing department was not part of the defined audit scope, the auditors became aware of a condition that could negatively affect the effectiveness of the ISMS as a whole.
Option B is incorrect because merely communicating the issue informally would undermine transparency and traceability. Audit reports must provide a complete and accurate record of findings. Option C is incorrect because marketing departments frequently handle personal data and sensitive information, particularly in an insurance context, and therefore clearly pose potential ISMS risks.
Auditors are required to report relevant findings objectively and without omission. Therefore, inclusion of the issue in the audit report was appropriate.
答案：B
解題說明：
Yes, it is acceptable for the work documents of the audit team leader to be reviewed by another auditor after reaching audit conclusions. This is part of the quality control and assurance processes within the audit to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the audit conclusions.
答案：A
解題說明：
If an organization like OrgXY informs the certification body that it is not ready to conduct the surveillance audit as scheduled, the certification may be suspended. This is because the surveillance audit is a critical part of the ongoing certification maintenance, required to ensure continued compliance with the standard.
