信頼的なL4M7参考書内容 & 合格スムーズL4M7関連資格知識 | ユニークなL4M7復習解答例Topexamは成立以来、ますます完全的な体系、もっと豊富な問題集、より安全的な支払保障、よりよいサービスを持っています。現在提供するCIPSのL4M7試験の資料は多くのお客様に認可されました。ご購入のあとで我々はアフターサービスを提供します。あなたにCIPSのL4M7試験のソフトの更新情況を了解させます。あなたは不幸で試験に失敗したら、我々は全額で返金します。 CIPS Whole Life Asset Management 認定 L4M7 試験問題 (Q178-Q183):質問 # 178
A manufacturing organization has a large volume of raw material stock now viewed as redundant. Which of the following is the most appropriate process for the organization?
A. Maintain the safety and security of the stock for potential future use
B. Re-package and isolate the stock from the remaining stock to maximize usable space
C. Ask the original supplier for potential return and credit or sell the stock
D. Scrap the stock as environmentally as possible and reorganize the warehouse
正解：C
解説：
Returning redundant stock to the supplier (or selling it) is an effective approach, as it can recover some value and free up warehouse space. This option aligns with whole-life asset management's emphasis on reducing costs associated with unused assets and managing inventory efficiently.
質問 # 179
XYZ Ltd is a major distributor of electrical equipment protection products in the United States. XYZ found that there was a lack of communication between the company and its key supplier, leading to the supplier trying to predict distributor needs and distributor attempting to estimate lead times. Essentially, both the supplier and the distributor have different sets of information, spending time and money trying to predict what the other will do. To deal with this problem, XYZ Ltd decides to implement new inventory management method in which the supplier manage the replenishment of items for sale. Both parties are obliged to share information on variations in demand and stock levels for goods used for or sale. Which inventory management method is XYZ Ltd implementing?
A. Economic order quantity
B. Vendor managed inventory
C. Floor-ready merchandise
D. Reverse logistics
正解：B
解説：
Floor-Ready Merchandise can be defined as the merchandise that is pre-tagged, pre ticketed and pre-occupied with all the necessary details and information such as marked to their specifications for style, size, type, color and price, this information is required in the retail store and is done before it reaches the retail store.
Economic order quantity (EOQ) is the ideal order quantity a company should purchase to minimize inventory costs such as holding costs, shortage costs, and order costs. This production-scheduling model was developed in 1913 by Ford W.
Harris and has been refined over time. The formula assumes that demand, ordering, and holding costs all remain constant.
The full definition of reverse logistics, as according to The Council of Logistics Management, is the process of implementing, controlling, and planning the cost-effective flow of finished goods, raw materials, and in-process inventory. The flow is from the point of consumption (i.e. the customer) to the point of origin (i.e. the manufacturer), to properly dispose of these or to recapture value.
In the scenario, XYZ solves the current situation by letting the supplier to management the inventory and sharing stock level information with the supplier. Vendor managed inventory is the most suitable answer.
Reference:
LO 3, AC 3.1
質問 # 180
Which of the following are subjective forecasting techniques? Select TWO that apply.
A. Delphi method
B. Weighted moving average
C. Pareto principle
D. Test marketing
E. Cycle counting
正解：A、D
解説：
The most common subjective forecasting techniques include the following:
- Market surveys
- Employee surveys
- Expert knowledge (Delphi method is a method using expert knowledge)
- Test marketing
Cycle counting is a periodic analysis of inventory in a storage location which is conducted through the counting of samples instead of physically counting the entire inventory available, so as to quickly have an accurate estimate of the inventory available without causing a stop to the day to day working as is the case with physically counting every unit.
The Pareto principle (also known as the 80/20 rule, the law of the vital few, or the principle of fac-tor sparsity) states that, for many events, roughly 80% of the effects come from 20% of the causes.
Weighted moving averages assign a heavier weighting to more current data points since they are more relevant than data points in the distant past. The sum of the weighting should add up to 1 (or 100 percent).
質問 # 181
Which of the following are typical characteristics of 2D barcodes? Select TWO that apply.
A. Every 2D barcodes must conform international standards
B. The 2D barcodes are machine-readable
C. 2D barcodes can contain more data than 1D barcodes
D. 2D barcodes can be read by linear scanners
E. 2D barcodes are exclusively used for marketing purpose
正解：B、C
解説：
Two-dimensional (2D) barcodes look like squares or rectangles that contain many small, individual dots. This has many different types (i.e. Data matrix, QR codes, Aztec code,...) and several different standards in use (i.
e. GS1 standards, ISO/IEC 18004:2015). It can be substituted for 1D barcode, but it has the capability to hold a larger amount of data. For examples, GS1 Data Matrix can contain 3116 Numeric characters or 2335 Alphanumeric characters while GS1-128 barcode has maximum capacity of 48 characters.
Like 1D barcodes, 2D barcodes are also machine-readable with dots/squares and spaces. They have symbology like this:
Since the code is two dimensional, conventional laser scanner can't read it. 2D barcodes require imaging scanner to read.
2D barcodes can be also used for different purposes throughout the supply chain: identifying prod-ucts/SKU (single unit, packaged or pallet), identifying content of a purchase order or delivery, identifying the batch number from which the item originates, identifying the manufacturer, country of origin etc, tracking status of an order, shipment or delivery Reference: CIPS study guide page 44-46 LO 1, AC 1.2
質問 # 182
Which of the following purchases are most likely to have low acquisition costs? Select TWO that apply.
A. Purchase of standard catalogued products
B. Purchase of ERP system
C. Procurement of construction projects
D. Straight re-buy from a current supplier
E. Spot purchase of a technically complexed machinery
正解：A、D
解説：
According to L4M7 study guide, acquisition costs in procurement are the costs associated with the activities involved in a purchase. A buying organisation incurs acquisition costs in low-value purchases as well as high-value purchases. The following purchases tend to have lower acquisition costs:
- Straight re-buy from a current supplier
- Purchase of standard catalogued products
Otherwise, any purchases of high value, high-risk items generally require greater attention of buying organisation and thus, they are likely to have higher acquisition costs. Spot purchase of a technically complexed machinery, Purchase of ERP system and Procurement of construction projects are examples of high-value, high-risk purchases.
Reference:
LO 3, AC 3.1