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[General] New NCARB PDD Real Exam | PDD Dumps Collection

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【General】 New NCARB PDD Real Exam | PDD Dumps Collection

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NCARB PDD Exam Syllabus Topics:
TopicDetails
Topic 1
  • Integration of Building Materials & Systems: This section of the exam measures the skills of Architectural Designers and focuses on the ability to resolve and integrate various building systems into cohesive project goals. It covers analyzing architectural systems and technologies, determining the size of structural, mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems, and incorporating specialty systems such as acoustics, lighting, security, and communications. It also evaluates the ability to detail how multiple building systems work together and to coordinate across disciplines to achieve a unified design.
Topic 2
  • Construction Cost: This section of the exam measures the skills of Construction Managers and focuses on the financial side of project execution. It evaluates the ability to analyze construction cost estimates to confirm that they align with project design intent and budgetary constraints. Although this is the smallest section, it is critical for ensuring projects remain feasible and economically viable.
Topic 3
  • Project Manual & Specifications: This section of the exam measures the skills of Specifications Writers and emphasizes the importance of developing documentation that goes beyond drawings. Candidates must understand how to identify and prioritize elements needed to prepare, maintain, and refine both the project manual and project specifications. It also assesses the ability to align and coordinate these specifications with the construction documents to ensure consistency and accuracy.
Topic 4
  • Construction Documentation: This section of the exam measures skills of Project Architects and addresses the creation and management of project documentation. Candidates are expected to demonstrate knowledge of documenting building design and site features, preparing detailed architectural drawings, and applying industry standards to produce a coordinated set of construction documents. The section also includes understanding how project changes impact documentation and how to communicate these updates effectively to both the design team and the client.:
Topic 5
  • Codes & Regulations: This section of the exam measures skills of Building Code Specialists and examines how codes and regulations apply at a detailed level during documentation. Candidates are expected to demonstrate knowledge of compliance with the International Building Code (IBC) as well as other specialty regulations, as well as how to interpret and apply these standards to ensure design and documentation meet legal and safety requirements.

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NCARB ARE 5.0 Project Development and Documentation Exam Sample Questions (Q89-Q94):NEW QUESTION # 89

Refer to the exhibit.
Which device allows for piping misalignment and isolation?
  • A. A
  • B. C
  • C. B
  • D. D
Answer: D
Explanation:
Understanding the Diagram
The image shows a pump installation detail with various vibration and alignment control devices:
* A - Typically a pipe hanger or suspension support to reduce strain on piping.
* B - Likely a flexible electrical conduit (for pump motor connection).
* C - Spring vibration isolators under the pump base to prevent vibration transmission into the building structure.
* D - A flexible pipe connector (also called a flex connector or braided flexible coupling).
Purpose of Flexible Pipe Connectors
Flexible pipe connectors (D in the diagram) are designed to:
* Absorb minor misalignment between connected piping systems.
* Reduce stress on pump flanges due to thermal expansion, settlement, or installation tolerances.
* Isolate vibration from the pump so that it is not transmitted along rigid piping to the building structure.
This makes them essential in mechanical systems where pumps, chillers, or other vibrating equipment connect to rigid building piping.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* A. Pipe hangers/supports - Maintain alignment and support vertical loads but do not allow for misalignment or vibration isolation in the same way as flexible connectors.
* B. Electrical conduit/flexible connection - Relates to electrical supply flexibility, not piping alignment.
* C. Spring vibration isolators - Isolate vibration from equipment to the floor but do not address piping misalignment.
NCARB ARE 5.0 PDD Study Guide References:
* Content Area: Integration of Building Materials & Systems - Mechanical Systems Coordination
* Source References:
* Mechanical and Electrical Equipment for Buildings (MEEB) - Chapter on Vibration Isolation & Pump Installation
* Architectural Graphic Standards - Flexible Connector & Piping Details
* Key Point: Flexible connectors at pumps and equipment protect against misalignment, vibration, and stress transfer to the piping system.

NEW QUESTION # 90
Which of the following metals is best suited for embedments in concrete or masonry?
  • A. Aluminum
  • B. Cast iron
  • C. Bronze
  • D. Stainless steel
Answer: D
Explanation:
When metals are embedded in concrete or masonry, corrosion resistance is a critical factor due to the alkaline environment and potential moisture exposure.
Stainless steel has excellent corrosion resistance, making it ideal for embedments in concrete or masonry where long-term durability is required.
Bronze is corrosion-resistant but typically used for decorative or hardware applications, not structural embedments.
Aluminum corrodes readily in alkaline concrete environments and is not suitable for embedments without protective coatings.
Cast iron is susceptible to rust and corrosion in moist conditions and is generally avoided for embedded components.
Thus, stainless steel is best suited for durability and corrosion resistance in concrete/masonry embedments.
References:
NCARB ARE 5.0 Review Manual, Materials and Assemblies chapter
Building construction materials standards (ACI, ASTM) on metals in concrete Corrosion resistance guides for metals embedded in concrete

NEW QUESTION # 91

Refer to the exhibit.
The metal connector shown is primarily designed to resist which one of the following?
  • A. Uplift
  • B. Sliding
  • C. Racking
  • D. Twisting
Answer: A
Explanation:
The detail shows a metal connector fastening a vertical framing member (stud or post) to a horizontal member (likely a top plate or beam). This type of metal connector-often a hurricane tie or hold-down-is designed to anchor the vertical framing to the horizontal framing to prevent separation caused by uplift forces.
Key points:
* Uplift occurs when wind loads or seismic activity try to pull the roof or upper framing away from the wall below.
* The connector wraps over and around members, securing them together.
* Commonly used in roof-to-wall connections to comply with wind resistance requirements in the IBC and ASCE 7.
* This does not primarily resist sliding (shear) or racking (lateral deformation of a frame), nor is it designed mainly for twisting (torsion).
PDD ARE Objective Tie-in:
ARE 5.0 PDD Objective 3.2 - Evaluate and integrate structural systems with architectural elements, ensuring proper load path continuity for resisting vertical and lateral loads, including uplift forces.

NEW QUESTION # 92
Specifications and details for repointing deteriorated masonry joints in historic soft-brick buildings should result in which one of the following?
  • A. An increased mortar strength over the original mortar
  • B. A bond between the existing masonry and the new mortar that is stronger than the brick
  • C. The duplication of original mortar strength
  • D. Deeper joint profiles
Answer: C
Explanation:
Understanding the Problem
This question is about historic masonry restoration - specifically, repointing deteriorated mortar joints in soft-brick buildings.
Historic bricks, especially those made before the early 20th century, are often much softer and more porous than modern high-fired bricks. The mortar originally used was also softer, usually lime-based, which allowed for thermal movement, moisture permeability, and protection of the brick units.
Why the Correct Answer is "Duplication of Original Mortar Strength"
* Best practice in preservation (as outlined in the Secretary of the Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties) is to match the original mortar in strength, composition, permeability, and appearance.
* A mortar stronger than the original can cause the softer brick to crack or spall under thermal or moisture stresses, because the brick will end up being the weaker link and take the damage.
* Duplication ensures that the new mortar works compatibly with the old masonry system - allowing for similar vapor transmission and structural flexibility.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:
* B. Increased mortar strength over the original mortar - This is harmful in historic soft-brick construction. Stronger cement-based mortars can trap moisture in the brick, leading to freeze-thaw damage and spalling.
* C. A bond stronger than the brick - This would cause the brick to fail first when stress occurs, which is undesirable in preservation work.
* D. Deeper joint profiles - Deeply raking out joints unnecessarily can damage surrounding brick edges and change the visual proportions; repointing depth should only be enough to remove deteriorated mortar (typically 2-2.5 times the joint width).
NCARB ARE 5.0 PDD Study Guide References:
* Content Area: Integration of Building Materials & Systems - Historic Preservation Techniques
* Key Resources:
* The Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Rehabilitation & Illustrated Guidelines for Rehabilitating Historic Buildings
* National Park Service Preservation Brief 2: "Repointing Mortar Joints in Historic Masonry Buildings"
* Building Construction Illustrated - Masonry Restoration
* Key Preservation Principle: "New mortar should match the historic mortar in composition, strength, and vapor permeability."

NEW QUESTION # 93
A family-owned apple farm in the Upper Midwest is taking advantage of a change in the local zoning code that added a new Agri-Tourism class in the existing farm zone. This allows the Owner to build a new facility on their existing site. The building will be open to the public and include a brewery, distillery, tap room, and market. The architect is ready to submit the drawings to the Owner for the 50% construction documents review.
To accommodate a compressed construction schedule, the Owner will be utilizing a design-build process. The Contractor has submitted the Pre-Engineered Metal Building (PEMB) shop drawings to the Architect for review, due to the lead time on this critical path item. Once construction begins, farming operations must be able to continue uninterrupted.
Key project information includes:
Brewing and distilling will operate year-round.
Brewery will initially include four fermenting tanks. Owner has requested space for at least two additional tanks. Potential expansion will be based on future sales.
Distillery will produce 16% alcohol, which is classified as a flammable liquid. Fire separations are required.
Tap Room is designed with seating for 300 people, not including exterior patio seating. It will have views to the working orchards and the historic buildings on site.
Tap Room is scheduled to be open from August through November. Owner would like options to extend operating dates based on popularity.
The Market area will feature local farm products and is not conditioned.
Entire building will be fully sprinklered.
Selected building materials are low-maintenance, as requested by the Owner, for durability and to reflect the nature of a working farm.
Mechanical and electrical systems will be hung from the building structure. These loads are included in PEMB shop drawings.
Public water and sewer is not available at the Project Site.
Occupancy sensors are included to reduce utility costs and achieve energy conservation requirements.
The following resources are available for your reference:
Architectural Drawings, including plans, elevations, sections, and schedules Consultant Drawings, including structural, HVAC, power distribution, and plumbing PEMB Shop Drawings Design and Construction Schedule Specification Excerpts, showing relevant spec sections IBC and ADA Excerpts, showing relevant code and accessibility sections After reviewing the documents, the architect discovers a coordination issue in the corridor.
The architect is preparing the project manual.
What section should be included?
  • A. 012300 Alternates
  • B. 019113 General Commissioning Requirements
  • C. 015000 Temporary Utilities
  • D. 006113 Performance and Payment Bond
Answer: C
Explanation:
Understanding the Context
When preparing the Project Manual in the Project Development & Documentation (PDD) section of the ARE 5.0 exam, you need to determine which specification sections are essential based on project requirements and conditions. The Project Manual organizes administrative and technical specifications into divisions, each serving a specific purpose.
In this case, because construction will occur while farming operations continue uninterrupted-and public water and sewer services are unavailable on site-temporary utilities (such as water, power, and possibly sanitation) are a critical component that must be clearly addressed in the Project Manual. These provisions ensure the contractor understands how to support construction without disrupting farm operations and without relying on permanent utilities.
Why "015000 Temporary Utilities" is Required
Section 01 50 00 - Temporary Utilities (often numbered 015000) is part of Division 01: General Requirements in the Project Manual. It specifies requirements for establishing and maintaining temporary utility services (like water, electric, lighting, heating, cooling, toilets) during construction. It helps ensure the design and construction team address logistical needs amid the distinctive site conditions-namely the absence of public utilities and the necessity of continuous farm operations.
As noted in a design and construction manual resource:
"Section 01 51 00 - Temporary Utilities. This section is generally included in all projects; however, it must be carefully written so as to be applicable to the specific project conditions." This directly supports inclusion of Temporary Utilities in the Project Manual for this project scenario.
Why Other Options Are Not Appropriate
* A. 006113 Performance and Payment BondThese forms pertain to contract security and bonding requirements, which would be located in Division 00 (Procurement and Contracting Requirements), not Division 01. The question focuses on which section should be included in the Project Manual being prepared at this phase; the key imperative here is the temporary utility needs, not bonds.
* B. 012300 AlternatesAlternates allow multiple pricing options for different project scopes, but there is no indication that alternate options (e.g., alternate spaces or functions) are being used in this design.
There's no mention of bidding alternates.
* D. 019113 General Commissioning RequirementsCommissioning provisions (often related to MEP system verification and performance) would only be required if commissioning is part of the project deliverables. The project brief doesn't indicate commissioning deliverables-only that mechanical and electrical systems are supported by the PEMB, and the focus here is continuity of operations and utilities during construction, not commissioning.

NEW QUESTION # 94
......
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