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Test CISA Tutorials, Valid CISA Test Topics

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To be eligible for the CISA certification, the candidate must have at least five years of experience in the IT audit field. CISA exam consists of 150 multiple-choice questions and is administered over a four-hour period. CISA exam covers five domains, including information systems audit process, governance and management of IT, information systems acquisition, development, and implementation, information systems operations, maintenance, and service management, and protection of information assets. Candidates must score at least 450 out of 800 to pass the exam and earn the CISA Certification.
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The CISA certification exam is a comprehensive exam that consists of multiple-choice questions and is administered by ISACA. CISA exam is four hours long and consists of 150 questions. In order to pass the exam, candidates must score a minimum of 450 out of a possible 800 points.
In order to be eligible for the CISA Certification Exam, candidates must have a minimum of five years of professional experience in information systems audit, control, or security. The program also requires candidates to adhere to a code of ethics and complete continuing education requirements to maintain their certification.
ISACA Certified Information Systems Auditor Sample Questions (Q1345-Q1350):NEW QUESTION # 1345
A bank wants to outsource a system to a cloud provider residing in another country. Which of the following would be the MOST appropriate IS audit recommendation?
  • A. Ensure the provider's internal control system meets bank requirements.
  • B. Proceed as intended, as the provider has to observe all laws of the clients' countries.
  • C. Ensure the provider has disaster recovery capability.
  • D. Find an alternative provider in the bank's home country.
Answer: B
Explanation:
A post-implementation review (PIR) is a process to evaluatewhether the objectives of the project were met, determine how effectively this wasachieved, learn lessons for the future, and ensure that the organisation gets the most benefit from the implementation of projects1. A PIR is an important tool for assessing the success and value of a project, as well as identifying the areas for improvement and best practices for future projects.
One of the key elements of a PIR is to measure the benefits of the project against the expected outcomes and benefits that were defined at the beginning of the project. Measurable benefits are the quantifiable and verifiable results or outcomes that the project delivers to theorganisation or its stakeholders, such as increased revenue, reduced costs, improved quality, enhanced customer satisfaction, or compliance with regulations2.
Measurable benefits should be aligned with the organisation's strategy, vision, and goals, and should be SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound).
The finding that measurable benefits were not defined is of greatest significance among the four findings, because it implies that:
The project did not have a clear and agreed-upon purpose, scope, objectives, and deliverables The project did not have a valid and realistic business case or justification for its initiation and implementation The project did not have a robust and effective monitoring and evaluation mechanism to track its progress, performance, and impact The project did not have a reliable and transparent way to demonstrate its value proposition and return on investment to the organisation or its stakeholders The project did not have a meaningful and actionable way to learn from its achievements and challenges, and to improve its processes and practices Therefore, an IS auditor should recommend that measurable benefits are defined for any project before its implementation, and that they are reviewed and reported regularly during and after the project's completion.
The other possible findings are:
A lessons-learned session was never conducted: This is a significant finding, but not as significant as the lack of measurable benefits. A lessons-learned session is a process of capturing and documenting the knowledge, experience, and feedback gained from a project, both positive and negative. A lessons-learned session helps to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the project management process, as well as the best practices and lessons for future projects. A lessons-learned session should be conducted at the end of each projectphase or milestone, as well as at the end of the project. However, even without a formal lessons-learned session, some learning may still occur informally or implicitly among the project team members or stakeholders.
The projects 10% budget overrun was not reported to senior management: This is a significant finding, but not as significant as the lack of measurable benefits. A budget overrun is a situation where the actual cost of a project exceeds its planned or estimated cost. A budget overrun may indicate poor planning, estimation, or control of the project resources, or unexpected changes or risks that occurred during the project implementation. A budget overrun should be reported to senior management as soon as possible, along with the reasons for it and the corrective actions taken or proposed. However, a budget overrun may not necessarily affect the quality or value of the project deliverables or outcomes if they are still within acceptable standards or expectations.
Monthly dashboards did not always contain deliverables: This is a significant finding, but not as significant as the lack of measurable benefits. A dashboard is a visual tool that displays key performance indicators (KPIs) or metrics related to a project's progress, status, or results. A dashboard helps to monitor and communicate the performance of a project to various stakeholders in a concise and clear manner. A dashboard should include deliverables as one of its components, along with other elements such as schedule, budget, quality, risks, issues, or benefits. However, even without deliverables in monthly dashboards, some information about them may still be available from other sources such as reports or documents.
References: 1: The role & importance of the PostImplementation Review 2: What is Post-Implementation Review in Project Management?

NEW QUESTION # 1346
An organization maintains an inventory of the IT applications used by its staff. Which of the following would pose the GREATEST concern with regard to the quality of the inventory data?
  • A. The inventory does not contain a formal risk ranking for all the IT applications.
  • B. The application owner and contact information fields are not required to be completed.
  • C. Inventory data is available on and downloadable from the corporate intranet.
  • D. The organization has not established a formal recertification process for the inventory data.
Answer: B

NEW QUESTION # 1347
Which of the following is the protocol data unit (PDU) of application layer in TCP/IP model?
  • A. Data
  • B. Packet
  • C. Frame
  • D. Segment
Answer: A
Explanation:
Section: Information System Operations, Maintenance and Support
Explanation:
Application layer's PDU is data.
For your exam you should know below information about TCP/IP model:
Network models

Layer 4. Application Layer
Application layer is the top most layer of four layer TCP/IP model. Application layer is present on the top of the Transport layer. Application layer defines TCP/IP application protocols and how host programs interface with Transport layer services to use the network.
Application layer includes all the higher-level protocols like DNS (Domain Naming System), HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), Telnet, SSH, FTP (File Transfer Protocol), TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol), SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol), SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) , DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), X Windows, RDP (Remote Desktop Protocol) etc.
Layer 3. Transport Layer
Transport Layer is the third layer of the four layer TCP/IP model. The position of the Transport layer is between Application layer and Internet layer. The purpose of Transport layer is to permit devices on the source and destination hosts to carry on a conversation. Transport layer defines the level of service and status of the connection used when transporting data.
The main protocols included at Transport layer are TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) and UDP (User Datagram Protocol).
Layer 2. Internet Layer
Internet Layer is the second layer of the four layer TCP/IP model. The position of Internet layer is between Network Access Layer and Transport layer. Internet layer pack data into data packets known as IP datagram's, which contain source and destination address (logical address or IP address) information that is used to forward the datagram's between hosts and across networks. The Internet layer is also responsible for routing of IP datagram's.
Packet switching network depends upon a connectionless internetwork layer. This layer is known as Internet layer. Its job is to allow hosts to insert packets into any network and have them to deliver independently to the destination. At the destination side data packets may appear in a different order than they were sent. It is the job of the higher layers to rearrange them in order to deliver them to proper network applications operating at the Application layer.
The main protocols included at Internet layer are IP (Internet Protocol), ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol), ARP (Address Resolution Protocol), RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol) and IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol).
Layer 1. Network Access Layer
Network Access Layer is the first layer of the four layer TCP/IP model. Network Access Layer defines details of how data is physically sent through the network, including how bits are electrically or optically signaled by hardware devices that interface directly with a network medium, such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, or twisted pair copper wire.
The protocols included in Network Access Layer are Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI, X.25, Frame Relay etc.
The most popular LAN architecture among those listed above is Ethernet. Ethernet uses an Access Method called CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection) to access the media, when Ethernet operates in a shared media. An Access Method determines how a host will place data on the medium.
IN CSMA/CD Access Method, every host has equal access to the medium and can place data on the wire when the wire is free from network traffic. When a host wants to place data on the wire, it will check the wire to find whether another host is already using the medium. If there is traffic already in the medium, the host will wait and if there is no traffic, it will place the data in the medium. But, if two systems place data on the medium at the same instance, they will collide with each other, destroying the data. If the data is destroyed during transmission, the data will need to be retransmitted. After collision, each host will wait for a small interval of time and again the data will be retransmitted.
Protocol Data Unit (PDU):

The following answers are incorrect:
Segment - Transport layer PDU
Packet - Network interface layer PDU
Frame/bit - LAN or WAN interface layer PDU
Reference:
CISA review manual 2014 page number 272

NEW QUESTION # 1348
Introducing inhomogeneity to your network for the sake of robustness would have which of the following drawbacks?
  • A. None of the choices.
  • B. poor scalability.
  • C. weak infrastructure.
  • D. poorer performance.
  • E. high costs in terms of training and maintenance.
Answer: E
Explanation:
Section: Protection of Information Assets
Explanation:
An oft-cited cause of vulnerability of networks is homogeneity or software monoculture. In particular, Microsoft Windows has such a large share of the market that concentrating on it will enable a cracker to subvert a large number of systems. Introducing inhomogeneity purely for the sake of robustness would however bring high costs in terms of training and maintenance.

NEW QUESTION # 1349
If an IS auditor finds evidence of risk involved in not implementing proper segregation of duties, such as having the security administrator perform an operations function, what is the auditor's primary responsibility?
  • A. To implement compensator controls.
  • B. To advise senior management.
  • C. Segregation of duties is an administrative control not considered by an IS auditor.
  • D. To reassign job functions to eliminate potential fraud.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation/Reference:
Explanation:
An IS auditor's primary responsibility is to advise senior management of the risk involved in not implementing proper segregation of duties, such as having the security administrator perform an operations function.

NEW QUESTION # 1350
......
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