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[General] 完璧なISTQB-CTFL資格難易度 &資格試験のリーダープロバイダー &唯一無二ISTQB-CTFL日本語試験対策

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【General】 完璧なISTQB-CTFL資格難易度 &資格試験のリーダープロバイダー &唯一無二ISTQB-CTFL日本語試験対策

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P.S.CertJukenがGoogle Driveで共有している無料の2026 ISTQB ISTQB-CTFLダンプ：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1KgqOCe2oYHo4av-CzvYpc26ibI6K72rX
当社CertJukenは、無料の更新サービスに添付されているISTQB-CTFL練習資料のすべてのバージョンをコミットしました。 ISTQB-CTFL試験準備に新しい更新がある場合、カスタマーサービススタッフから最新バージョンが送信されます。したがって、最高のサービスとISTQB-CTFL実践教材を提供するペースを止めることはありません。そして、お支払い前に品質を確認するためのISTQB-CTFL学習教材の無料デモを提供します。数万人の候補者がISTQB-CTFL学習教材を使用して学習能力を育成し、間違いなくその1つになることができます。
ISTQB-CTFLの実際の試験の内容について科学的な取り決めを行いました。優れたISTQB-CTFL試験問題でISTQB-CTFL試験に合格できます。ISTQB-CTFLの実際の試験の品質を確保するために、多くの努力をしました。私たちの会社は何百人もの専門家を雇うことに多額のお金を費やし、彼らは作品を書くためにチームを作りました。これらの専門家の資格は非常に高いです。 ISTQB-CTFL学習ガイドに関する豊富な知識と豊富な経験があります。これらの専門家は、ISTQB-CTFLの学習資料が公式に全員と面談するまでに多くの時間を費やしました。
ISTQB ISTQB-CTFL認定試験に対する最も優秀な参考書当代社会の競争が激しいとともに、自分の生きがいを探すために、できるだけ自分の能力を生かさなければならない。IT業界でのあなたは自分の能力を高めるために、ISTQB-CTFL試験を準備しているのでしょう。我々はISTQB-CTFL試験に参加するつもりのあなたに最高のサービスを提供します。我々の提供するISTQB-CTFL問題集を利用して、あなたは試験に合格することができると信じています。
ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL v4.0) 認定 ISTQB-CTFL 試験問題 (Q327-Q332):質問 # 327
A software application incorrectly provided customers discounts of 50% off their total purchases if the purchases exceeded S100. It was discovered through an audit that the discount should have been only 5% off these purchases. A root cause analysis uncovered that the requirements Incorrectly stated 50% instead of 5% in this scenario.
Which of the following MOST accurately reflects this scenario?
  • A. A defect in the code is determined to be the root cause of the incorrect calculation
  • B. The incorrect customer discount is the effect and the reason for the requirement error is the root cause
  • C. The audit finding Is the root cause, the incorrect calculation of 50% Is the defect, and the Incorrect requirement Is the effect
  • D. The incorrect discount is the root cause, requiring a root cause analysis which led to investigating the software code, design, and requirements
正解：B
解説：
According to the ISTQB CTFL syllabus, a defect is a deviation from the expected result which in this scenario is the incorrect discount applied to the customers. The root cause, as per the ISTQB definition, is the originating cause of a defect, which in this case is the incorrect requirement stating 50% instead of 5%.
Therefore, the incorrect requirement is the root cause and the customer receiving the wrong discount is the effect of this root cause.
References:ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Section 1.4.3 "Defects, Root Causes, and Effects".

質問 # 328
Which of the following statements is true?
  • A. Failures can be caused by defects, but also by environmental conditions
  • B. A defect may cause a failure which, when occurring, always causes an error
  • C. A defect does not always produce a failure, while a bug always produces a failure
  • D. Bugs are defects found during component testing, while failures are defects found at higher test levels
正解：A
解説：
Failures can be caused by defects, but also by environmental conditions. A failure is an event in which the software system does not perform a required function or performs a function incorrectly, according to the expected behavior. A defect is a flaw in the software system or a deviation from the requirements or the specifications, that may cause a failure. However, not all failures are caused by defects, as some failures may be caused by environmental conditions, such as hardware malfunctions, network interruptions, power outages, incompatible configurations, etc. Environmental conditions are factors that affect the operation of the software system, but are not part of the software system itself. The other statements are false, because:
* A defect does not always produce a failure, while a bug always produces a failure. This statement is false, because a defect may or may not produce a failure, depending on the inputs, the outputs, the states, or the scenarios of the software system, and a bug is just another term for a defect, so it has the same possibility of producing a failure as a defect. For example, a defect in a rarely used feature or a hidden branch of the code may never produce a failure, while a defect in a frequently used feature or a critical path of the code may produce a failure often. A bug is not a different concept from a defect, but rather a synonymor a colloquial term for a defect, so it has the same definition and implications as a defect.
* A defect may cause a failure which, when occurring, always causes an error. This statement is false, because an error is not a consequence of a failure, but rather a cause of a defect. An error is a human action or a mistake that produces a defect in the software system, such as a typo, a logic flaw, a requirement misunderstanding, etc. An error is not observable in the software system, but rather in the human mind or the human work products, such as the code, the design, the documentation, etc. A failure is not a cause of an error, but rather a result of a defect, which is a result of an error. For example, an error in the code may cause a defect in the software system, which may cause a failure in the software behavior.
* Bugs are defects found during component testing, while failures are defects found at higher test levels.
This statement is false, because bugs and failures are not different types of defects, but rather different terms for defects and their manifestations. As mentioned before, bugs are just another word for defects, and failures are the events in which the software system does not perform as expected due to defects.
Bugs and failures can be found at any test level, not only at component testing or higher test levels. Test levels are the stages of testing that correspond to the levels of integration of the software system, such as component testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing. Defects and failures can occur and be detected at any test level, depending on the test objectives, the test basis, the test techniques, and the test environment. References: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.
0 sources and documents:
* ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Chapter 1.1.2, Testing and Quality1
* ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Chapter 1.2.1, Testing Principles1
* ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Chapter 1.3.1, Testing in Software Development Lifecycles1
* ISTQB® Glossary of Testing Terms v4.0, Failure, Defect, Bug, Environmental Condition, Error, Test Level2

質問 # 329
Which of the following is a typical product risk?
  • A. Low quality of the configuration data, test data and tests
  • B. Problem in defining the right requirements
  • C. A problem in the code developed by a 3rd party
  • D. Poor usability of the software
正解：D
解説：
A typical product risk involves issues directly related to the software product's functionality, performance, usability, reliability, etc. Option A, "Poor usability of the software," directly impacts the end-user's interaction with the software and is a quality attribute of the product itself, making it a product risk. Options B, "A problem in the code developed by a 3rd party," C, "Low quality of the configuration data, test data and tests," and D, "Problem in defining the right requirements," can be considered either product or project risks depending on the context, but option A is the most directly associated with a typical product risk concerning the quality and usability of the software.

質問 # 330
Mark the correct sentences:
* Defects are a result of environmental conditions and are also referred to as "Failures"
* A human mistake may produce a defect
* A system mil totally fail to operate correctly when a failure exists in it
* When a defect exists in a system it may result in a failure
* Defects occur only as a result of technology changes
  • A. I, II
  • B. II, IV
  • C. IV, V
  • D. II, III, IV
正解：B
解説：
The question is about marking the correct sentences among the given statements related to defects, failures, and mistakes. According to the ISTQB glossary, the definitions of these terms are1:
Defect: A flaw in a component or system that can cause the component or system to fail to perform its required function, e.g. an incorrect statement or data definition. A defect, if encountered during execution, may cause a failure of the component or system.
Failure: An event in which a component or system does not perform a required function within specified limits.
Mistake: A human action that produces an incorrect result.
Therefore, out of the five given statements, only two are correct, namely:
A human mistake may produce a defect: This is true, as a mistake is a source or cause of a defect, e.g. a programmer may make a mistake in writing a code statement, which results in a defect in the software component.
When a defect exists in a system it may result in a failure: This is true, as a defect is a potential or actual cause of a failure, e.g. a defect in the software component may cause the system to fail to perform a required function when the defect is encountered during execution.
The other three statements are incorrect, namely:
Defects are a result of environmental conditions and are also referred to as "Failures": This is false, as defects are not a result of environmental conditions, but of mistakes or other factors, and defects are not the same as failures, but rather the causes of failures.
A system will totally fail to operate correctly when a failure exists in it: This is false, as a system may not necessarily fail completely or stop operating when a failure occurs, but may continue to operate with reduced functionality or performance, or with incorrect results.
Defects occur only as a result of technology changes: This is false, as defects can occur due to various reasons, not only technology changes, such as human mistakes, design flaws, requirement changes, hardware failures, etc.
Reference:
1: ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms 4.0, 2023, available at ISTQB) and ASTQB).

質問 # 331
Which of the following is not an example of a typical generic skill required for testing?
  • A. Be able to apply test-driven development
  • B. Be able to communicate defects and failures to developers as objectively as possible
  • C. Possess the necessary social skills that support effective teamwork
  • D. Be able to use test management tools and defect tracking tools
正解：A
解説：
Test-driven development is not an example of a typical generic skill required for testing, but rather an example of a specific technical skill or a development practice that may or may not be relevant for testing, depending on the context and the objectives of the testing activities. Test-driven development is an approach to software development and testing, in which the developers write automated unit tests before writing the source code, and then refactor the code until the tests pass. Test-driven development can help to improve the quality, the design, and the maintainability of the code, as well as to provide fast feedback and guidance for the developers. However, test-driven development is not a skill that is generally expected or needed for testers, especially for testers who are not involved in unit testing or who do not have access to the source code. The other options are examples of typical generic skills required for testing, which are skills that are applicable and beneficial for testing in any context or situation, regardless of the specific testing techniques, tools, or methods used. The typical generic skills required for testing include:
* Be able to use test management tools and defect tracking tools: These are tools that help testers to plan, organize, monitor, and control the testing activities and resources, as well as to record, track, analyze,
* and resolve the defects detected during testing. These tools can improve the efficiency, the effectiveness, and the communication of the testing process, as well as to provide traceability, metrics, and reports for the testing outcomes.
* Be able to communicate defects and failures to developers as objectively as possible: This is a skill that involves the ability to report and describe the defects and failures found during testing in a clear, concise, accurate, and unbiased manner, using relevant information, evidence, and terminology, without making assumptions, judgments, or accusations. This skill can facilitate the collaboration, the understanding, and the resolution of the defects and failures between the testers and the developers, as well as to prevent conflicts, misunderstandings, or blame games.
* Possess the necessary social skills that support effective teamwork: These are skills that involve the ability to interact, cooperate, and coordinate with other people involved in or affected by the testing activities, such as the test manager, the test team, the project manager, the developers, the customers, the users, etc. These skills can include communication, negotiation, leadership, motivation, feedback, conflict resolution, etc. These skills can enhance the quality, the productivity, and the satisfaction of the testing process, as well as to foster a positive and constructive testing culture. References: ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0 sources and documents:
* ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Chapter 1.1.1, Testing and the Software Development Lifecycle
* ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Chapter 1.1.2, Testing and Quality
* ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Chapter 1.2.1, Testing Principles
* ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level Syllabus v4.0, Chapter 1.2.2, Testing Policies, Strategies, and Test Approaches
* ISTQB Glossary of Testing Terms v4.0, Test-driven Development, Test Management Tool, Defect Tracking Tool, Defect Report, Failure, Social Skill2

質問 # 332
......
ISTQB-CTFL試験にすばやく合格できるようにする必要があるため、信頼できる製品を選択する必要があります。 ISTQB-CTFL試験の教材は当局によって認定されており、ユーザーによってテストされています。これは間違いなく自信を持って使用できる製品です。もちろん、私たちのデータはあなたをもっと安心させるかもしれません。 ISTQB-CTFL準備準備の合格率は99％に達しました。これは非常に信じられない価値ですが、私たちはそれを行いました。製品について詳しく知りたい場合は、スタッフに相談するか、ISTQB-CTFL練習エンジンの無料試用版をダウンロードしてください。ご参加をお待ちしております。
ISTQB-CTFL日本語試験対策: https://www.certjuken.com/ISTQB-CTFL-exam.html
今の時代において、ISTQB-CTFLのテスト模擬勉強資料はとても普通な試験準備資料になります、ISTQB ISTQB-CTFL資格難易度 あなたは一回で気楽に試験に合格することを保証します、第三に、CertJukenのISTQB-CTFL問題集は試験の一発合格を保証し、もし受験生が試験に失敗すれば全額返金のことができます、ISTQB ISTQB-CTFL資格難易度 私たちは君がITエリートになるのに頑張ります、ISTQBのISTQB-CTFLの認定試験に受かることはIT業種に従事している皆さんの夢です、ISTQBのISTQB-CTFLの認定試験の認可を取ったら、あなたは望むキャリアを得ることができるようになります、ISTQB ISTQB-CTFL資格難易度 ご購入の試験学習資料はに更新版があれば、自動的に顧客のメールボックスに無料で更新版を送ります。
そうカンッと打ち、ギャアと叫んだ息子二人が咄嗟に顔を仰け反らせたり避けたりして、ゼーゼー言っていた、隣の屋敷夫人は短い黒牛革の鞭を皮手袋の手に持ってもう片手に収めている、今の時代において、ISTQB-CTFLのテスト模擬勉強資料はとても普通な試験準備資料になります。
試験の準備方法-正確的なISTQB-CTFL資格難易度試験-一番優秀なISTQB-CTFL日本語試験対策あなたは一回で気楽に試験に合格することを保証します、第三に、CertJukenのISTQB-CTFL問題集は試験の一発合格を保証し、もし受験生が試験に失敗すれば全額返金のことができます、私たちは君がITエリートになるのに頑張ります。
ISTQBのISTQB-CTFLの認定試験に受かることはIT業種に従事している皆さんの夢です。
P.S. CertJukenがGoogle Driveで共有している無料かつ新しいISTQB-CTFLダンプ：https://drive.google.com/open?id=1KgqOCe2oYHo4av-CzvYpc26ibI6K72rX
https://www.tech4exam.com
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