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[General] 100%合格率DOP-C02软件版以及資格考試領先提供平臺和優質的DOP-C02:AWS Certified DevOps Engineer - Profess

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【General】 100%合格率DOP-C02软件版以及資格考試領先提供平臺和優質的DOP-C02:AWS Certified DevOps Engineer - Profess

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最新的 AWS Certified Professional DOP-C02 免費考試真題 (Q163-Q168):問題 #163
A DevOps engineer is implementing governance controls for a company that requires its infrastructure to be housed within the United States. The company has many AWS accounts in an organization in AWS Organizations that has all features enabled. The engineer must restrict which AWS Regions the company can use. The engineer must also ensure that an alert is sent as soon as possible if any activity outside the governance policy occurs. The controls must be automatically enabled on any new Region outside the United States. Which combination of steps will meet these requirements? (Select TWO.)
  • A. Use an AWS Lambda function that checks for AWS service activity. Deploy the Lambda function to all Regions. Write an Amazon EventBridge rule that runs the Lambda function every hour. Configure the rule to send an alert if the Lambda function finds any activity in a non-US Region.
  • B. Configure AWS CloudTrail to send logs to Amazon CloudWatch Logs. Enable CloudTrail for all Regions. Use a CloudWatch Logs metric filter to create a metric in non-US Regions. Configure a CloudWatch alarm to send an alert if the metric is greater than 0.
  • C. Create an Organizations SCP deny policy that has a condition that the aws:RequestedRegion property does not match a list of all US Regions. Include an exception in the policy for global services. Attach the policy to the root of the organization.
  • D. Use an AWS Lambda function to query Amazon Inspector to look for service activity in non-US Regions. Configure the Lambda function to send alerts if Amazon Inspector finds any activity.
  • E. Create an Organizations SCP allow policy that has a condition that the aws:RequestedRegion property matches a list of all US Regions. Include an exception in the policy for global services. Attach the policy to the root of the organization.
答案:B,C

問題 #164
A company recently migrated its application to an Amazon Elastic Kubernetes Service (Amazon EKS) cluster that uses Amazon EC2 instances. The company configured the application to automatically scale based on CPU utilization.
The application produces memory errors when it experiences heavy loads. The application also does not scale out enough to handle the increased load. The company needs to collect and analyze memory metrics for the application over time.
Which combination of steps will meet these requirements? (Select THREE.)
  • A. Analyze the pod_memory_utilization Amazon CloudWatch metric in the Containerlnsights namespace by using the Service dimension.
  • B. Attach the Cloud WatchAgentServer Pol icy managed 1AM policy to the 1AM instance profile that the cluster uses.
  • C. Attach the Cloud WatchAgentServer Pol icy managed 1AM policy to a service account role for the cluster.
  • D. Collect performance logs by deploying the AWS Distro for OpenTelemetry collector as a DaemonSet.
  • E. Collect performance metrics by deploying the unified Amazon CloudWatch agent to the existing EC2 instances in the cluster. Add the agent to the AMI for any new EC2 instances that are added to the cluster.
  • F. Analyze the node_memory_utilization Amazon CloudWatch metric in the Containerlnsights namespace by using the ClusterName dimension.
答案:A,B,E
解題說明:
* Step 1: Attaching the CloudWatchAgentServerPolicy to the IAM Role
The CloudWatch agent needs permissions to collect and send metrics, including memory metrics, to Amazon CloudWatch. You can attach the CloudWatchAgentServerPolicy managed IAM policy to the IAM instance profile or service account role to grant these permissions.
Action: Attach the CloudWatchAgentServerPolicy managed IAM policy to the IAM instance profile that the EKS cluster uses.
Why: This ensures the CloudWatch agent has the necessary permissions to collect memory metrics.
Reference:
This corresponds to Option A: Attach the CloudWatchAgentServerPolicy managed IAM policy to the IAM instance profile that the cluster uses.
* Step 2: Deploying the CloudWatch Agent to EC2 Instances
To collect memory metrics from the EC2 instances running in the EKS cluster, the CloudWatch agent needs to be deployed on these instances. The agent collects system-level metrics, including memory usage.
Action: Deploy the unified Amazon CloudWatch agent to the existing EC2 instances in the EKS cluster. Update the Amazon Machine Image (AMI) for future instances to include the CloudWatch agent.
Why: The CloudWatch agent allows you to collect detailed memory metrics from the EC2 instances, which is not enabled by default.
This corresponds to Option C: Collect performance metrics by deploying the unified Amazon CloudWatch agent to the existing EC2 instances in the cluster. Add the agent to the AMI for any new EC2 instances that are added to the cluster.
* Step 3: Analyzing Memory Metrics Using Container Insights
After collecting the memory metrics, you can analyze them using the pod_memory_utilization metric in Amazon CloudWatch Container Insights. This metric provides visibility into the memory usage of the containers (pods) in the EKS cluster.
Action: Analyze the pod_memory_utilization CloudWatch metric in the Container Insights namespace by using the Service dimension.
Why: This provides detailed insights into memory usage at the container level, which helps diagnose memory-related issues.
This corresponds to Option E: Analyze the pod_memory_utilization Amazon CloudWatch metric in the Container Insights namespace by using the Service dimension.

問題 #165
A DevOps engineer manages a company's Amazon Elastic Container Service (Amazon ECS) cluster. The cluster runs on several Amazon EC2 instances that are in an Auto Scaling group. The DevOps engineer must implement a solution that logs and reviews all stopped tasks for errors.
Which solution will meet these requirements?
  • A. Configure tasks to write log data in the embedded metric format. Store the logs in Amazon CloudWatch Logs. Monitor the ContainerInstanceCount metric for changes.
  • B. Create an Amazon EventBridge rule to capture task state changes. Send the event to Amazon CloudWatch Logs. Use CloudWatch Logs Insights to investigate stopped tasks.
  • C. Configure an EC2 Auto Scaling lifecycle hook for the EC2_INSTANCE_TERMINATING scale-in event. Write the SystemEventLog file to Amazon S3. Use Amazon Athena to query the log file for errors.
  • D. Configure the EC2 instances to store logs in Amazon CloudWatch Logs. Create a CloudWatch Contributor Insights rule that uses the EC2 instance log data. Use the Contributor Insights rule to investigate stopped tasks.
答案:B
解題說明:
The best solution to log and review all stopped tasks for errors is to use Amazon EventBridge and Amazon CloudWatch Logs. Amazon EventBridge allows the DevOps engineer to create a rule that matches task state change events from Amazon ECS. The rule can then send the event data to Amazon CloudWatch Logs as the target. Amazon CloudWatch Logs can store and monitor the log data, and also provide CloudWatch Logs Insights, a feature that enables the DevOps engineer to interactively search and analyze the log data. Using CloudWatch Logs Insights, the DevOps engineer can filter and aggregate the log data based on various fields, such as cluster, task, container, and reason. This way, the DevOps engineer can easily identify and investigate the stopped tasks and their errors.
The other options are not as effective or efficient as the solution in option A. Option B is not suitable because the embedded metric format is designed for custom metrics, not for logging task state changes. Option C is not feasible because the EC2 instances do not store the task state change events in their logs. Option D is not relevant because the EC2_INSTANCE_TERMINATING lifecycle hook is triggered when an EC2 instance is terminated by the Auto Scaling group, not when a task is stopped by Amazon ECS.
Creating a CloudWatch Events Rule That Triggers on an Event - Amazon Elastic Container Service Sending and Receiving Events Between AWS Accounts - Amazon EventBridge Working with Log Data - Amazon CloudWatch Logs Analyzing Log Data with CloudWatch Logs Insights - Amazon CloudWatch Logs Embedded Metric Format - Amazon CloudWatch Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling Lifecycle Hooks - Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling

問題 #166
A company needs a strategy for failover and disaster recovery of its data and application. The application uses a MySQL database and Amazon EC2 instances. The company requires a maximum RPO of 2 hours and a maximum RTO of 10 minutes for its data and application at all times.
Which combination of deployment strategies will meet these requirements? (Select TWO.)
  • A. Create an Amazon Aurora cluster in multiple AWS Regions as the data store. Use a Network Load Balancer to balance the database traffic in different Regions.
  • B. Create an Amazon Aurora global database in two AWS Regions as the data store. In the event of a failure, promote the secondary Region to the primary for the application. Update the application to use the Aurora cluster endpoint in the secondary Region.
  • C. Create an Amazon Aurora Single-AZ cluster in multiple AWS Regions as the data store. Use Aurora's automatic recovery capabilities in the event of a disaster.
  • D. Set up the application in two AWS Regions. Configure AWS Global Accelerator to point to Application Load Balancers (ALBs) in both Regions. Add both ALBs to a single endpoint group. Use health checks and Auto Scaling groups in each Region.
  • E. Set up the application in two AWS Regions. Use Amazon Route 53 failover routing that points to Application Load Balancers in both Regions. Use health checks and Auto Scaling groups in each Region.
答案:B,D
解題說明:
B and E
Short To meet the requirements of failover and disaster recovery, the company should use the following deployment strategies:
Create an Amazon Aurora global database in two AWS Regions as the data store. In the event of a failure, promote the secondary Region to the primary for the application. Update the application to use the Aurora cluster endpoint in the secondary Region. This strategy can provide a low RPO and RTO for the data, as Aurora global database replicates data with minimal latency across Regions and allows fast and easy failover12. The company can use the Amazon Aurora cluster endpoint to connect to the current primary DB cluster without needing to change any application code1.
Set up the application in two AWS Regions. Configure AWS Global Accelerator to point to Application Load Balancers (ALBs) in both Regions. Add both ALBs to a single endpoint group. Use health checks and Auto Scaling groups in each Region. This strategy can provide high availability and performance for the application, as AWS Global Accelerator uses the AWS global network to route traffic to the closest healthy endpoint3. The company can also use static IP addresses that are assigned by Global Accelerator as a fixed entry point for their application1. By using health checks and Auto Scaling groups, the company can ensure that their application can scale up or down based on demand and handle any instance failures4.
The other options are incorrect because:
Creating an Amazon Aurora Single-AZ cluster in multiple AWS Regions as the data store would not provide a fast failover or disaster recovery solution, as the company would need to manually restore data from backups or snapshots in another Region in case of a failure.
Creating an Amazon Aurora cluster in multiple AWS Regions as the data store and using a Network Load Balancer to balance the database traffic in different Regions would not work, as Network Load Balancers do not support cross-Region routing. Moreover, this strategy would not provide a consistent view of the data across Regions, as Aurora clusters do not replicate data automatically between Regions unless they are part of a global database.
Setting up the application in two AWS Regions and using Amazon Route 53 failover routing that points to Application Load Balancers in both Regions would not provide a low RTO, as Route 53 failover routing relies on DNS resolution, which can take time to propagate changes across different DNS servers and clients. Moreover, this strategy would not provide deterministic routing, as Route 53 failover routing depends on DNS caching behavior, which can vary depending on different factors.

問題 #167
A DevOps engineer is creating an AWS CloudFormation template to deploy a web service. The web service will run on Amazon EC2 instances in a private subnet behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB). The DevOps engineer must ensure that the service can accept requests from clients that have IPv6 addresses.
What should the DevOps engineer do with the CloudFormation template so that IPv6 clients can access the web service?
  • A. Assign each EC2 instance an IPv6 Elastic IP address. Create a target group, and add the EC2 instances as targets. Create a listener on port 443 of the ALB, and associate the target group with the ALB.
  • B. Add an IPv6 CIDR block to the VPC and subnets for the ALB. Create a listener on port 443. and specify the dualstack IP address type on the ALB. Create a target group, and add the EC2 instances as targets. Associate the target group with the ALB.
  • C. Add an IPv6 CIDR block to the VPC and the private subnet for the EC2 instances. Create route table entries for the IPv6 network, use EC2 instance types that support IPv6, and assign IPv6 addresses to each EC2 instance.
  • D. Replace the ALB with a Network Load Balancer (NLB). Add an IPv6 CIDR block to the VPC and subnets for the NLB, and assign the NLB an IPv6 Elastic IP address.
答案:A

問題 #168
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