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GAFRB Latest Exam Vce, GAFRB Latest Test Pdf

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GAFRB Latest Exam Vce, GAFRB Latest Test Pdf

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AGA GAFRB Exam Syllabus Topics:
TopicDetails
Topic 1
  • Federal Financial Accounting and Reporting: This section of the exam measures skills of government financial analysts and covers the roles of FASAB, OMB, Treasury, and GAO in federal accounting. It includes an understanding of federal budgetary terminology and the federal budgetary equation. The section differentiates between budgetary and proprietary accounting and outlines the structure and use of various federal fund types. It explains how to record key budgetary transactions like appropriations and obligations and proprietary transactions such as payroll and depreciation.
Topic 2
  • State and Local Financial Accounting and Reporting: This section of the exam measures skills of public sector accountants and focuses on applying GASB standards to define reporting entities and component units. It explores the structure and purpose of various fund types and the basis of accounting for each. Candidates must understand the format and content of the Annual Comprehensive Financial Report and the purpose of popular reports for public transparency.
Topic 3
  • Governmental Financial Accounting, Reporting and Budgeting: General Knowledge:This section of the exam measures skills of government financial analysts and covers the unique aspects of governmental accounting that distinguish it from private sector practices, such as service over profit and the critical role of the budget. It emphasizes the objectives of financial reporting in the public sector, the role of standard-setting bodies like GASB, FASB, FASAB, and IPSASB, and the due process for setting accounting standards. It also includes knowledge of interperiod equity, budgetary compliance, sustainability, and the characteristics of quality financial information.

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AGA Examination 2: Governmental Accounting, Financial Reporting and Budgeting (GAFRB) Sample Questions (Q33-Q38):NEW QUESTION # 33
According to GASB, when should landfill closure and post-closure costs be recognized?
  • A. every five years until the landfill is closed
  • B. when the landfill is closed
  • C. each year the landfill is operating
  • D. when payments for costs are made
Answer: C
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation:
According to GASB Statement No. 18 (Accounting for Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Closure and Postclosure Care Costs), governments must recognize a portion of closure and post-closure costs each year as the landfill's capacity is used.
This is done using the "units-of-consumption" method, meaning costs are accrued in proportion to how much of the landfill's total capacity has been filled. The total estimated cost is spread over the useful life of the landfill.
Relevant References:
GASB Statement No. 18 - Landfill Closure and Postclosure Costs
GASB Codification Section L10.103
GFOA Environmental Liabilities Guidance
D). each year the landfill is operating

NEW QUESTION # 34
The unobligated balance of an appropriation is equal to the total unexpended appropriation, less the total amounts
  • A. allotted.
  • B. collected.
  • C. obligated.
  • D. apportioned.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The unobligated balance of an appropriation refers to the portion of the total appropriation authority that has not yet been committed (obligated) through contracts, purchase orders, or other legally binding agreements.
Formula:
Unobligated Balance = Total Appropriation - Total Obligations
This is a key control metric in federal and state financial management, used to determine how much funding remains legally available for future obligations.
Relevant Standards and References:
OMB Circular A-11, Section 20.3
GAO Principles of Federal Appropriations Law (Red Book)
FASAB SFFAS No. 7: Reporting on Budgetary Resources
Therefore, Option A is correct.

NEW QUESTION # 35
When determining the full costs of a specific product or service, if the costs cannot be directly traced to the product or service, the costs should be assigned based upon
  • A. a direct labor relationship.
  • B. an incremental or marginal relationship.
  • C. an opportunity cost approach.
  • D. a cause-and-effect relationship between resource costs and outputs.
Answer: D
Explanation:
When full costs cannot be directly traced to a product or service, indirect costs must be allocated using a rational and systematic basis. The preferred method is to use a cause-and-effect relationship between the resource consumed and the output generated. This aligns with cost accounting principles under FASAB SFFAS No. 4 and managerial accounting frameworks.
Other options, such as direct labor or opportunity cost approaches, may be helpful in specific settings but do not meet the standard requirement for full cost allocation.
Relevant References:
FASAB SFFAS No. 4 - Managerial Cost Accounting Standards
OMB Circular A-136 - Full Cost Accounting
GAO Cost Estimating and Assessment Guide
D). a cause-and-effect relationship between resource costs and outputs

NEW QUESTION # 36
A city pays a bond payable as well as interest. The journal entry to record this in the debt service fund would be to credit cash and debit
  • A. expenditures - principal and expenditures - interest.
  • B. bonds payable and expenditures - interest.
  • C. bonds payable and interest expense.
  • D. principal expense and interest expense.
Answer: A
Explanation:
In the governmental fund (such as the debt service fund), modified accrual accounting is used. Under this basis:
Payment of principal and interest is recorded as expenditures, not reductions of liabilities or interest expense.
No long-term liabilities (e.g., bonds payable) are recorded in governmental funds.
So, the correct journal entry is:
Debit: Expenditures - Principal
Debit: Expenditures - Interest
Credit: Cash
Relevant References:
GASB Codification Section 1300 - Fund Accounting and Modified Accrual Basis GASB Statement No. 34 - Fund-Level Reporting GFOA Accounting and Reporting for Debt Service Funds A). expenditures - principal and expenditures - interest

NEW QUESTION # 37
The federal budget baseline forecast reflects the estimated
  • A. effects of enacting Congressional appropriations bills on federal receipts and spending.
  • B. receipts, outlays, and deficit or surplus that would result from continuing current law or policies.
  • C. effects of current law on recipients of federal benefits.
  • D. receipts, outlays, and deficit or surplus under the President's Budget.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The federal budget baseline is a projection of federal spending, revenues, deficits, and debt assuming no changes to current laws and policies. It serves as a neutral benchmark to compare the fiscal impact of proposed legislation or budget changes.
It is typically prepared by the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) and assumes continuation of current tax and spending laws without new legislation.
Relevant References:
Congressional Budget Act of 1974
Congressional Budget Office (CBO) - Baseline Concepts
OMB Circular A-11 - Section 80: Baseline Budget Estimates
C). receipts, outlays, and deficit or surplus that would result from continuing current law or policies

NEW QUESTION # 38
......
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