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Prominent Features of IAPP CIPP-E Practice Test Questions

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Prominent Features of IAPP CIPP-E Practice Test Questions

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IAPP CIPP/E certification exam is an essential certification for privacy professionals who work in or with organizations that operate within the EU or handle EU citizens' personal data. Certified Information Privacy Professional/Europe (CIPP/E) certification demonstrates an individual's knowledge and understanding of European data protection laws and regulations, particularly the GDPR, and is an excellent way to advance one's career in the privacy field.
The CIPP/E certification is valid for three years, after which the candidate must renew their certification by earning continuing education credits. To maintain their certification, the candidate must earn 20 credits within the three-year period, with at least 10 credits coming from IAPP-approved activities. The IAPP offers a variety of educational resources, including webinars, conferences, and online courses, to help candidates earn their continuing education credits.
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IAPP Certified Information Privacy Professional/Europe (CIPP/E) Sample Questions (Q230-Q235):NEW QUESTION # 230
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
T-Craze, a German-headquartered specialty t-shirt company, was successfully selling to large German metropolitan cities. However, after a recent merger with another German-based company that was selling to a broader European market, T-Craze revamped its marketing efforts to sell to a wider audience. These efforts included a complete redesign of its logo to reflect the recent merger, and improvements to its website meant to capture more information about visitors through the use of cookies.
T-Craze also opened various office locations throughout Europe to help expand its business. While Germany Target, a renowned marketing firm based in the Philippines, to run its latest marketing campaign. After thorough research, Right Target determined that T-Craze is most successful with customers between the ages of 18 and 22. Thus, its first campaign targeted university students in several European capitals, which yielded nearly 40% new customers for T-Craze in one quarter. Right Target also ran subsequent campaigns for T- Craze, though with much less success.
The last two campaigns included a wider demographic group and resulted in countless unsubscribe requests, including a large number in Spain. In fact, the Spanish data protection authority received a complaint from Sofia, a mid-career investment banker. Sofia was upset after receiving a marketing communication even after unsubscribing from such communications from the Right Target on behalf of T-Craze.
What is the best option for the lead regulator when responding to the Spanish supervisory authority's notice that it plans to take action regarding Sofia's complaint?
  • A. Accept, because GDPR permits non-lead authorities to take action for such complaints.
  • B. Accept, because it did not receive any complaints.
  • C. Reject, because Right Target's processing was conducted throughout Europe.
  • D. Reject, because GDPR does not allow other supervisory authorities to take action if there is a lead authority.
Answer: D

NEW QUESTION # 231
Under Article 30 of the GDPR, controllers are required to keep records of all of the following EXCEPT?
  • A. Categories of recipients to whom the personal data have been disclosed.
  • B. Incidents of personal data breaches, whether disclosed or not.
  • C. Retention periods for erasure and deletion of categories of personal data.
  • D. Data inventory or data mapping exercises that have been conducted.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Section: (none)
Explanation
Reference https://medium.com/golden-data/w ... ors-keep-to-comply- with-eu-data-protection-law-3e8bac177695

NEW QUESTION # 232
In which of the following cases would an organization MOST LIKELY be required to follow both ePrivacy and data protection rules?
  • A. When creating an untargeted pop-up ad on a website.
  • B. When emailing a customer to announce that his recent order should arrive earlier than expected.
  • C. When calling a potential customer to notify her of an upcoming product sale.
  • D. When paying a search engine company to give prominence to certain products and services within specific search results.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The ePrivacy Directive (ePD) and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) are two EU laws that regulate different aspects of personal data processing. The ePD focuses on electronic communications and the use of cookies and similar technologies, while the GDPR covers the broader principles and rights of data protection. Both laws apply to any organization that processes personal data of individuals in the EU, regardless of where the organization is located.
Option D involves both electronic communication and personal data processing, and therefore requires compliance with both ePD and GDPR. Paying a search engine company to give prominence to certain products and services within specific search results implies the use of cookies or similar technologies to track the online behavior of users and target them with personalized ads. This requires the consent of the users under the ePD, as well as the provision of clear and comprehensive information about the purpose and scope of the data processing. Moreover, the organization must comply with the GDPR requirements for data protection by design and by default, data minimization, data security, data subject rights, and accountability.
Option A only involves the use of cookies or similar technologies, and therefore only requires compliance with the ePD. Creating an untargeted pop-up ad on a website does not involve the processing of personal data, as the ad is not based on the online behavior or preferences of the users. However, the organization must still obtain the consent of the users for the use of cookies or similar technologies, and provide them with clear and comprehensive information about the purpose and scope of the data processing.
Option B only involves the processing of personal data, and therefore only requires compliance with the GDPR. Calling a potential customer to notify her of an upcoming product sale involves the collection and use of the customer's personal data, such as name, phone number, and purchase history. The organization must have a lawful basis for the data processing, such as consent, contract, or legitimate interest, and must respect the data subject rights, such as the right to object, the right to access, and the right to erasure.
Option C only involves the processing of personal data, and therefore only requires compliance with the GDPR. Emailing a customer to announce that his recent order should arrive earlier than expected involves the use of the customer's personal data, such as name, email address, and order details. The organization must have a lawful basis for the data processing, such as consent, contract, or legitimate interest, and must respect the data subject rights, such as the right to object, the right to access, and the right to erasure. References:
* Free CIPP/E Study Guide, page 15, section 2.3.3
* CIPP/E Certification, page 10, section 1.1.2
* Cipp-e Study guides, Class notes & Summaries, document "CIPP/E Exam Summary 2023", page 42, section 2.3.3
* ePrivacy: The EU's other data protection rule
* The New Rules of Data Privacy
* A guide to GDPR data privacy requirements
* A guide to the data protection principles
Reference: https://www.privacytrust.com/gui ... acy-regulation.html

NEW QUESTION # 233
According to the E-Commerce Directive 2000/31/EC, where is the place of "establishment" for a company providing services via an Internet website confirmed by the GDPR?
  • A. Where the technology supporting the website is located
  • B. Where the decisions about processing are made
  • C. Where the customer's Internet service provider is located
  • D. Where the website is accessed
Answer: C
Explanation:
Reference https://www.ohiobar.org/member-t ... e-european-general- data-protection-regulation-gdpr/

NEW QUESTION # 234
SCENARIO
Please use the following to answer the next question:
You have just been hired by a toy manufacturer based in Hong Kong. The company sells a broad range of dolls, action figures and plush toys that can be found internationally in a wide variety of retail stores. Although the manufacturer has no offices outside Hong Kong and in fact does not employ any staff outside Hong Kong, it has entered into a number of local distribution contracts. The toys produced by the company can be found in all popular toy stores throughout Europe, the United States and Asi a. A large portion of the company's revenue is due to international sales.
The company now wishes to launch a new range of connected toys, ones that can talk and interact with children. The CEO of the company is touting these toys as the next big thing, due to the increased possibilities offered: The figures can answer children's Questions: on various subjects, such as mathematical calculations or the weather. Each figure is equipped with a microphone and speaker and can connect to any smartphone or tablet via Bluetooth. Any mobile device within a 10-meter radius can connect to the toys via Bluetooth as well. The figures can also be associated with other figures (from the same manufacturer) and interact with each other for an enhanced play experience.
When a child asks the toy a QUESTION, the request is sent to the cloud for analysis, and the answer is generated on cloud servers and sent back to the figure. The answer is given through the figure's integrated speakers, making it appear as though that the toy is actually responding to the child's QUESTION. The packaging of the toy does not provide technical details on how this works, nor does it mention that this feature requires an internet connection. The necessary data processing for this has been outsourced to a data center located in South Africa. However, your company has not yet revised its consumer-facing privacy policy to indicate this.
In parallel, the company is planning to introduce a new range of game systems through which consumers can play the characters they acquire in the course of playing the game. The system will come bundled with a portal that includes a Near-Field Communications (NFC) reader. This device will read an RFID tag in the action figure, making the figure come to life onscreen. Each character has its own stock features and abilities, but it is also possible to earn additional ones by accomplishing game goals. The only information stored in the tag relates to the figures' abilities. It is easy to switch characters during the game, and it is possible to bring the figure to locations outside of the home and have the character's abilities remain intact.
In light of the requirements of Article 32 of the GDPR (related to the Security of Processing), which practice should the company institute?
  • A. Include dual-factor authentication before each use by a child in order to ensure a minimum amount of security.
  • B. Encrypt the data in transit over the wireless Bluetooth connection.
  • C. Insert contractual clauses into the contract between the toy manufacturer and the cloud service provider, since South Africa is outside the European Union.
  • D. Include three-factor authentication before each use by a child in order to ensure the best level of security possible.
Answer: B
Explanation:
According to Article 32 of the GDPR, the controller and the processor must implement appropriate technical and organisational measures to ensure a level of security appropriate to the risk of processing personal data, taking into account the state of the art, the costs of implementation, and the nature, scope, context and purposes of processing, as well as the risk of varying likelihood and severity for the rights and freedoms of natural persons. The GDPR also provides some examples of such measures, including the pseudonymisation and encryption of personal data, the ability to ensure the ongoing confidentiality, integrity, availability and resilience of processing systems and services, the ability to restore the availability and access to personal data in a timely manner in the event of a physical or technical incident, and a process for regularly testing, assessing and evaluating the effectiveness of technical and organisational measures for ensuring the security of the processing.
In this scenario, the company is processing personal data of children, such as their voice, questions, preferences, and location, through the connected toys that use a wireless Bluetooth connection to communicate with smartphones, tablets, cloud servers, and other toys. This poses a high risk to the security of the data, as Bluetooth is a short-range wireless technology that can be easily intercepted, hacked, or compromised by malicious actors. Therefore, the company should encrypt the data in transit over the Bluetooth connection, to prevent unauthorized access, disclosure, or alteration of the data. Encryption is a process of transforming data into an unreadable form, using a secret key or algorithm, that can only be reversed by authorized parties who have the corresponding key or algorithm. Encryption can protect the data from being accessed or modified by anyone who does not have the key or algorithm, thus ensuring the confidentiality and integrity of the data.
The other options are incorrect because:
B) Including dual-factor authentication before each use by a child in order to ensure a minimum amount of security is not a sufficient measure to protect the data in transit over the Bluetooth connection. Dual-factor authentication is a process of verifying the identity of a user by requiring two pieces of evidence, such as a password and a code sent to a phone or email. While this may enhance the security of the user's account or device, it does not protect the data that is transmitted over the wireless connection, which can still be intercepted, hacked, or compromised by malicious actors. Moreover, dual-factor authentication may not be suitable or convenient for children, who may not have access to a phone or email, or who may forget their passwords or codes.
C) Including three-factor authentication before each use by a child in order to ensure the best level of security possible is not a necessary or proportionate measure to protect the data in transit over the Bluetooth connection. Three-factor authentication is a process of verifying the identity of a user by requiring three pieces of evidence, such as a password, a code sent to a phone or email, and a biometric feature, such as a fingerprint or a face scan. While this may provide a high level of security for the user's account or device, it does not protect the data that is transmitted over the wireless connection, which can still be intercepted, hacked, or compromised by malicious actors. Furthermore, three-factor authentication may not be appropriate or feasible for children, who may not have access to a phone or email, or who may not have reliable biometric features, or who may find the process too complex or cumbersome.
D) Inserting contractual clauses into the contract between the toy manufacturer and the cloud service provider, since South Africa is outside the European Union, is not a relevant measure to protect the data in transit over the Bluetooth connection. Contractual clauses are legal agreements that specify the obligations and responsibilities of the parties involved in a data transfer, such as the level of data protection, the rights of data subjects, and the remedies for breaches. While contractual clauses may be necessary to ensure the compliance of the data transfer to South Africa, which is a non-EU country that does not have an adequacy decision from the European Commission, they do not address the security of the data that is transmitted over the wireless connection, which can still be intercepted, hacked, or compromised by malicious actors. Moreover, contractual clauses are not a technical or organisational measure, but a legal measure, that falls under a different provision of the GDPR, namely Article 46.

NEW QUESTION # 235
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