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[General] NSE5_FSW_AD-7.6 Valid Exam Tutorial & Valid NSE5_FSW_AD-7.6 Exam Prep

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【General】 NSE5_FSW_AD-7.6 Valid Exam Tutorial & Valid NSE5_FSW_AD-7.6 Exam Prep

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Fortinet NSE 5 - FortiSwitch 7.6 Administrator Sample Questions (Q20-Q25):NEW QUESTION # 20
What happens when a routed VLAN interface (RVI) is configured on a FortiSwitch port or trunk? (Choose one answer)
  • A. VLAN 1 is automatically assigned for management.
  • B. The port becomes a layer 3 interface with VLAN 4095 assigned automatically.1
  • C. All VLANs on the port are terminated in a trunk by default.
  • D. The port becomes a layer 3 interface and assigned to VLAN 1.
Answer: B
Explanation:
According to theFortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administration Guideand theFortiSwitch 7.6.1 Administration Guide-Standalone Mode, aRouted VLAN Interface (RVI)is a physical port or trunk interface that is converted to support Layer 3 routing protocols.2This transformation changes the fundamental nature of the interface from a switching component to a routing component.
When an RVI is enabled on a specific physical port or trunk, the system automatically assignsVLAN 4095to that interface at the backend.3This specific VLAN ID is reserved across the FortiSwitch platform to signal that the interface is no longer operating as a standard Layer 2 switch port.4Once configured as an RVI, the interface supports advanced Layer 3 features such asOSPF, BGP, RIP, IS-IS, and static routing, as well as Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF)for routing isolation.5 Importantly, the documentation states that upon enabling RVI,Layer 2 protocols(such as Spanning Tree Protocol or 802.1X port-based security) and most standard switch interface features aredisabledon that port.
6This is because the port is now treated as a dedicated Layer 3 "routed" interface rather than a member of the Layer 2 switching fabric.7Additionally, if the underlying physical port or trunk interface is administratively shut down, the associated RVI will also transition to a "down" state.

NEW QUESTION # 21
(Full question statement start from here)
How does enabling an IGMP snooping proxy on FortiSwitch help reduce the number of IGMP reports processed by the IGMP querier? (Choose one answer)
  • A. By converting IGMP traffic to unicast
  • B. By forwarding IGMP reports only when the first member joins and the last member leaves
  • C. By suppressing duplicate IGMP reports within the VLAN
  • D. By converting IGMP reports into broadcast packets to reach all VLAN members
Answer: B
Explanation:
In FortiSwitchOS 7.6,IGMP snooping proxyis an enhancement to standard IGMP snooping that optimizes multicast control-plane traffic between hosts, switches, and the upstream IGMP querier. Its primary purpose is toreduce the number of IGMP membership reportsthat the querier must process, thereby improving scalability and efficiency in multicast-enabled networks.
Without an IGMP snooping proxy, every multicast receiver on a VLAN independently sends IGMP membership reports to the querier. In environments with many hosts subscribing to the same multicast groups, this behavior can generate a large volume of redundant IGMP reports, unnecessarily increasing control-plane load on both the querier and intermediate network devices.
When the IGMP snooping proxy feature is enabled, the FortiSwitch acts as anIGMP proxy agenton behalf of hosts within the VLAN. The switch tracks multicast group membership locally andsuppresses individual IGMP reports from downstream hosts. Instead, the FortiSwitch forwards an IGMP report upstreamonly when the first host joins a multicast group. Likewise, when hosts leave the group, the switch sends an IGMP leave message or reportonly when the last remaining member leaves.
This aggregation mechanism dramatically reduces IGMP signaling traffic while preserving correct multicast forwarding behavior. Importantly, the switch does not alter IGMP packet types or convert them to broadcast or unicast traffic. It simply optimizes reporting behavior based on group membership state.
Therefore, the correct explanation is that IGMP snooping proxy reduces IGMP report processingby forwarding IGMP reports only when the first member joins and the last member leaves, makingOption Dthe correct and fully verified answer according to FortiSwitchOS 7.6 documentation.

NEW QUESTION # 22
Refer to the exhibits.

All three FortiSwitch-connected ports are configured in VLAN 10. FortiGate acts as the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server and is connected to a DHCP snooping trusted trunk port. PC1 and PC2 are connected to ports configured as untrusted for Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI), and no static bindings are configured in the IP source guard (IPSG) database. PC2 is compromised and attempts to spoof the FortiGate IP address by sending forged Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) replies with its own MAC address. What will FortiSwitch do with the ARP packets from PC2? (Choose one answer)
  • A. Drop the ARP replies because they fail DAI validation against the DHCP snooping database.
  • B. Forward the ARP replies because there are no IPSG bindings blocking them.
  • C. Accept the ARP replies because the VLAN has DAI enabled and FortiGate is a trusted DHCP server.
  • D. Forward the ARP replies to all VLAN 10 ports because DAI is only active on trusted ports.
Answer: A
Explanation:
According to theFortiSwitchOS 7.6 Administration Guideand theFortiSwitch 7.6 Study Guide, Dynamic ARP Inspection (DAI) is a security feature used to intercept, log, and discard ARP packets with invalid IP-to- MAC address bindings. DAI is primarily used to prevent "Man-in-the-Middle" attacks, such as ARP spoofing or ARP cache poisoning.
In this scenario, DAI is active on VLAN 10. When DAI is enabled, the FortiSwitch intercepts all ARP packets on untrusted ports and validates them against a trusted source-most commonly theDHCP snooping database
. As shown in the "DHCP Snooping database" exhibit, PC2 is correctly mapped to IP 10.0.10.30 and MAC 00:
09:0F:AB:00:0B.
When PC2 attempts to send a forged ARP reply claiming that IP 10.0.10.254 (the FortiGate's IP) is located at its own MAC address (00:09:0F:AB:00:0B), the FortiSwitch's DAI engine inspects the packet. It checks the DHCP snooping database for a binding that matches IP 10.0.10.254 to MAC 00:09:0F:AB:00:0B. Finding no such valid entry (because the database correctly identifies the MAC 00:09:0F:AB:00:0B as belonging to IP
10.0.10.30), the switch identifies the ARP packet as illegitimate.
Consequently, the FortiSwitch willdrop the ARP repliesbecause they fail the DAI validation check against the established DHCP snooping bindings. Option A is incorrect as DAI functions independently of IPSG once the database is populated. Option B is incorrect because "accepting" the spoofed packet is the opposite of DAI's purpose. Option C is incorrect because DAI is specifically designed to run on untrusted ports to protect the network from client-side attacks.

NEW QUESTION # 23
Exhibit.
The exhibit shows the current status of the ports on the managed FortiSwitch.
Access-1.
Why would FortiGate display a serial number in the Native VLAN column associated with the port23 entry?
  • A. Port23 is a member of a trunk that uses the Access-1 FortiSwitch senal number as the name of the trunk.
  • B. Ports connect to adjacent FortiSwitch devices will show their.serial number as the na-tive VLAN
  • C. A standalone switch with the showm serial number is connected on por123.
  • D. Port23 is configured as the dedicated management interface.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The appearance of a serial number in the Native VLAN column for port23 suggests that the switch connected to this port is identified uniquely in the network.Given the options provided:
* A standalone switch with the shown serial number is connected on port23 (Option C): This is the most plausible explanation. The FortiSwitch configuration interface is displaying the serial number of a standalone switch that is directly connected to port23. This kind of display helps in identifying and managing individual devices in a network setup, especially in environments with multiple switches.

NEW QUESTION # 24
How are the 'by VLAN redirect MAC address quarantine' mode and the 'by redirect MAC address quarantine' mode on FortiGate similar?
  • A. Both modes move quarantined devices to the quarantine VLAN.
  • B. Both modes add quarantined device MAC addresses to the blocked firewall address group.
  • C. Both modes require firewall policies to block inter-VLAN traffic.
  • D. Both modes block intra-VLAN traffic by FortiGate automatically.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The 'by VLAN redirect MAC address quarantine' mode and the 'by redirect MAC address quarantine' mode on FortiGate share specific similarities:
* Quarantine VLAN Assignment (A):
* Common Feature:Both modes utilize a designated quarantine VLAN to isolate quarantined devices. This helps in mitigating the risk of spreading potential security threats within the network.
* Operational Impact:Moving devices to a specific quarantine VLAN restricts their network access, effectively isolating them until further action or remediation is taken.

NEW QUESTION # 25
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