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[General] Choose iPassleader NCARB Project-Planning-Design Actual Dumps for Quick Preparat

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【General】 Choose iPassleader NCARB Project-Planning-Design Actual Dumps for Quick Preparat

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NCARB Project-Planning-Design Exam Syllabus Topics:
TopicDetails
Topic 1
  • Building Systems, Materials, & Assemblies:  This section of the exam measures skills of architectural designers and covers the understanding of building systems such as mechanical, electrical, and plumbing, along with structural and specialty systems. It also involves selecting appropriate materials and assemblies to align with program needs, budgets, and regulations.
Topic 2
  • Codes & Regulations: This section of the exam measures the skills of project architects and focuses on applying zoning laws, environmental rules, and building codes during the planning stage. Candidates are tested on how to integrate multiple regulatory requirements into a project’s design effectively.
Topic 3
  • Environmental Conditions & Context: This section of the exam measures skills of architectural designers and covers how to use site analysis information to determine building placement and environmental planning decisions. It emphasizes applying sustainable principles and considering the neighborhood context to guide project design.
Topic 4
  • Project Costs & Budgeting: This section of the exam measures skills of architectural designers and assesses the ability to evaluate design alternatives based on program goals, perform cost evaluations, and manage cost considerations throughout the design process.
Topic 5
  • Project Integration of Program & Systems: This section of the exam measures skills of project architects and focuses on integrating decisions about environmental conditions, codes, and building systems into one cohesive project design. It highlights how to configure the building and incorporate both program requirements and contextual conditions in a unified design approach.

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NCARB ARE 5.0 Project Planning & Design (PPD) Sample Questions (Q98-Q103):NEW QUESTION # 98
A site has been engineered with a 1:20 grade.
Which of the following sidewalk designs would be the most cost-effective way to get from the top to the bottom and still be in compliance with the accessibility standards?
  • A. At the same grade as the slope with no handrail
  • B. Cutting diagonally across the slope at 1:12 with no handrail
  • C. Switchback ramps at 1:12 with a handrail
  • D. Cutting diagonally across the slope at 1:10 with a handrail
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
A 1:20 slope means a 5% grade (1 vertical unit per 20 horizontal units), which is slightly steeper than the ideal maximum slope for accessible ramps.
* Option C: Cutting diagonally across the slope at 1:12 (~8.33%) slope without a handrail is the most cost-effective design that still complies with accessibility standards. According to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and ICC A117.1, the maximum slope for an accessible ramp is 1:12. Handrails are required on ramps with a rise greater than 6 inches (150 mm). If the rise is less than 6 inches, handrails are not required.
Because the diagonal cut reduces the slope to 1:12 and the total rise is likely less than 6 inches given the gentle 1:20 original slope, handrails are not mandatory, making this solution economical and code compliant.
* Option A: Switchback ramps at 1:12 with handrails are compliant but more expensive due to increased construction complexity and space requirements.
* Option B: A 1:10 slope (10%) exceeds the maximum allowed slope for accessible ramps and requires handrails, thus non-compliant.
* Option D: Following the existing 1:20 slope without modification does not provide the maximum accessibility slope and may be acceptable but might not comply with certain stricter local codes for ramps.
Therefore, Option C balances accessibility, cost, and compliance optimally.
References:
ARE 5.0 Project Planning & Design Content Outline: Environmental Conditions and Context - Site Accessibility and Grading ADA Standards for Accessible Design (2010) ICC A117.1 Accessibility Standards The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice, 15th Edition, Chapter 7: Site Planning and Accessibility

NEW QUESTION # 99
An elementary school requires a renovation, selective demolition, and a major addition in order to accommodate a growing student population. The school is located in a temperate coastal climate that requires almost equal heating and cooling days during the year. Good indoor air quality and increased energy efficiency are priorities.
Given the building use and site location, which of the following approaches should be used for the mechanical system in the school?
  • A. Geothermal System
  • B. Evaporative Cooling and Trombe Wall
  • C. Single Duct Constant Air Volume (CAV)
  • D. Hydronic Convection System
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
A geothermal system is highly efficient for climates requiring balanced heating and cooling, such as temperate coastal zones. It provides stable, efficient temperature control and good indoor air quality.
Hydronic convection (A) and CAV systems (C) are less efficient and have slower response.
Evaporative cooling and Trombe walls (D) are best for dry climates.
Geothermal HVAC systems support sustainability goals in schools with fluctuating heating/cooling needs.
References:
ARE 5.0 PPD - Building Systems and Assemblies, Mechanical Systems
The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice, 15th Edition - Sustainable HVAC
________________________________________

NEW QUESTION # 100
An architect is designing a mixed-use building and must provide fire separation between the various use types.
Which properties must be considered to meet the fire separation requirements? Check the three that apply.
  • A. Wall assembly materials
  • B. Air changes per hour
  • C. Occupancy type
  • D. Orientation of building
  • E. Length of exit corridor
  • F. Wall to structure connection
Answer: A,C,F
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
To meet fire separation requirements, the following must be considered:
Occupancy type (B): Different uses have different fire hazard classifications influencing separation.
Wall assembly materials (D): Materials define fire resistance ratings.
Wall to structure connection (A): Proper connection maintains fire separation integrity.
Air changes (C) relate to ventilation, not separation.
Exit corridor length (E) and building orientation (F) affect egress and solar exposure, not fire separation.
References:
ARE 5.0 PPD - Codes and Regulations, Fire Separation
The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice, 15th Edition - Fire-Resistive Construction

NEW QUESTION # 101
An architect has just received client approval of the Schematic Design documents for a three-story, outpatient medical clinic. The clinic is located within a mixed-use development governed by a City-approved Planned Development (PD) document. The medical clinic design utilizes standardized departmental layouts and includes outpatient clinics, as well as treatment spaces, administrative spaces and public/lobby spaces.
The site needs to accommodate four different vehicular traffic flows: patient traffic, staff traffic, service and delivery traffic, and emergency services traffic. In addition, a pedestrian plaza must connect to the mixed-use development sidewalks. The plaza must provide space for bicycle parking and will serve as the future bus stop.
The site design addresses several challenges related to building orientation. The southeast facade, with excellent visibility from the highway, is the location of all service equipment. The building entrance faces northwest, convenient to the parking but not visible from the highway.
The client believes future patient volumes will outgrow the clinic. The PD document allows for a planned Phase 2 development on the adjacent vacant site to the southwest. Phase 2 would include a second building (2 story, 80,000 BGSF) and/or a parking deck.
Other considerations for the project include:
* Protected tree requirements are defined in the PD document.
* Easy pedestrian access must be provided from Sycamore Boulevard.
* All required parking for the clinic must be accommodated on site.
* Programmed area includes 109,450 Departmental Gross Square Feet (DGSF) / 130,184 Building Gross Square Feet (BGSF).
* Exterior material percentages are dictated by the PD document and shall not exceed specific percentages for Primary and Secondary Finishes.
* All service equipment needs to be screened; see PD document for restrictions.
* Signage opportunities are important to the client.
* Acoustical privacy is a concern of the healthcare system.
The following resources are available for your reference:
* Drawings, including a perspective, plans, and exterior elevations
* Building Program, including client's departmental program and detailed program for Treatment 01 (Infusion)
* Exterior Material Cost Comparisons
* Planned Development Document
* IBC Excerpts, showing relevant code sections
* ADA Excerpts, showing relevant sections from the ADA Standards for Accessible Design


Which of the following design solutions best addresses the client's concerns related to building orientation, vehicular circulation, and future expansion?
  • A. Locate all vehicular traffic access on one side of the site to simplify circulation and position the main entrance on the southeast facade facing the highway for maximum visibility.
  • B. Separate vehicular traffic by type with dedicated access points, place the main entrance facing northwest toward parking for convenient access, and locate service equipment on the southeast facade screened as per PD requirements.
  • C. Position the main entrance on the northeast facade to align with future Phase 2 development, route all vehicular traffic through a centralized loop road, and locate service equipment behind the building without screening to reduce costs.
  • D. Cluster patient and emergency vehicle access on the northwest facade with the main entrance adjacent, position staff and service access on the northeast, and minimize the pedestrian plaza to maximize parking area.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
The design must balance client priorities, regulatory requirements, and site conditions:
* Vehicular Circulation:Separating traffic flows by function reduces conflicts and improves safety- patients, staff, deliveries, and emergency vehicles each require distinct circulation paths.
* Building Orientation:The main entrance facing northwest towards parking prioritizes user convenience, even if this orientation has less highway visibility. The southeast facade, visible from the highway, is dedicated to service equipment screened per PD document restrictions.
* Pedestrian Plazaroviding a pedestrian plaza connected to mixed-use development sidewalks, with bicycle parking and bus stop, aligns with site accessibility and transit integration goals.
* Future Expansionositioning the site elements to accommodate Phase 2 on the adjacent southwest vacant site facilitates growth without major disruption.
* Screening and Material Use:Service equipment screening and adherence to PD exterior material percentages maintain design compliance.
* Acoustical Privacy:The layout supports departmental adjacency and separation for privacy, crucial in healthcare design.
* Option B best addresses these concerns and reflects the project's functional, regulatory, and contextual needs as outlined in NCARB ARE 5.0 Project Integration and Site Planning content.
References:
ARE 5.0 Project Planning & Design Content Outline: Project Integration of Program and Systems - Site Planning and Circulation City-approved Planned Development Document ADA Standards for Accessible Design The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice, 15th Edition, Chapters 6 and 7 on Site Design and Program Integration

NEW QUESTION # 102
In order to minimize stratification, in a forced-air heating system, which locations of supply and return grilles should be avoided?
  • A. High supply, high return
  • B. Low supply, low return
  • C. Low supply, high return
  • D. High supply, low return
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
Stratification refers to the layering of air temperatures within a space, where warmer air rises and cooler air stays near the floor. In forced-air heating systems, minimizing temperature stratification is critical to maintaining occupant comfort and energy efficiency. The placement of supply and return air grilles plays a significant role in preventing stratification.
* Low supply, low return (Option C) should be avoided because supplying warm air near the floor and simultaneously returning air also near the floor limits effective air mixing. Warm air naturally rises, so if the return grille is also low, cooler air remains trapped above, resulting in poor circulation and uneven temperatures throughout the room. This can cause discomfort, with warmer air accumulating near the ceiling and colder air lingering in the occupied zone.
* High supply, low return (Option B) is often preferred because warm air is supplied from high points, then cools and sinks toward the lower return grille, promoting vertical circulation and mixing, reducing stratification.
* Low supply, high return (Option A) and high supply, high return (Option D) can be less effective depending on system design, but the critical issue is having both supply and return located low, which restricts air movement and stratification mitigation.
According to NCARB PPD content on building systems and HVAC design, proper grille placement is essential to maintain thermal comfort, minimize energy waste, and comply with indoor environmental quality standards. Effective grille placement harnesses natural convection to ensure even temperature distribution, reducing the potential for hot or cold spots and improving occupant satisfaction.
References:
ARE 5.0 Project Planning & Design: Building Systems, Materials, and Assemblies - HVAC Principles Black Spectacles ARE PPD Study Materials: Forced Air Heating and Cooling Systems The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice, 15th Edition, Chapter 13: Mechanical Systems and Indoor Environmental Quality

NEW QUESTION # 103
......
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