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[General] Project-Planning-Design Exam Quiz - Exam Project-Planning-Design Lab Questions

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【General】 Project-Planning-Design Exam Quiz - Exam Project-Planning-Design Lab Questions

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NCARB Project-Planning-Design Exam Syllabus Topics:
TopicDetails
Topic 1
  • Project Integration of Program & Systems: This section of the exam measures skills of project architects and focuses on integrating decisions about environmental conditions, codes, and building systems into one cohesive project design. It highlights how to configure the building and incorporate both program requirements and contextual conditions in a unified design approach.
Topic 2
  • Building Systems, Materials, & Assemblies:  This section of the exam measures skills of architectural designers and covers the understanding of building systems such as mechanical, electrical, and plumbing, along with structural and specialty systems. It also involves selecting appropriate materials and assemblies to align with program needs, budgets, and regulations.
Topic 3
  • Codes & Regulations: This section of the exam measures the skills of project architects and focuses on applying zoning laws, environmental rules, and building codes during the planning stage. Candidates are tested on how to integrate multiple regulatory requirements into a project’s design effectively.
Topic 4
  • Environmental Conditions & Context: This section of the exam measures skills of architectural designers and covers how to use site analysis information to determine building placement and environmental planning decisions. It emphasizes applying sustainable principles and considering the neighborhood context to guide project design.
Topic 5
  • Project Costs & Budgeting: This section of the exam measures skills of architectural designers and assesses the ability to evaluate design alternatives based on program goals, perform cost evaluations, and manage cost considerations throughout the design process.

Exam NCARB Project-Planning-Design Lab Questions & Actual Project-Planning-Design Test PdfIt can be difficult to prepare for the ARE 5.0 Project Planning & Design (PPD) (Project-Planning-Design) certification test when you're already busy with daily tasks. But, you can successfully prepare for the examination despite your busy schedule if you choose updated and real NCARB Project-Planning-Design exam questions. We believe that success in the test depends on studying with ARE 5.0 Project Planning & Design (PPD) (Project-Planning-Design) Dumps questions. We have hired a team of professionals who has years of experience in helping test applicants acquire essential knowledge by providing them with NCARB Project-Planning-Design actual exam questions.
NCARB ARE 5.0 Project Planning & Design (PPD) Sample Questions (Q64-Q69):NEW QUESTION # 64
An architect has just received client approval of the Schematic Design documents for a three-story, outpatient medical clinic. The clinic is located within a mixed-use development governed by a City-approved Planned Development (PD) document. The medical clinic design utilizes standardized departmental layouts and includes outpatient clinics, as well as treatment spaces, administrative spaces and public/lobby spaces.
The site needs to accommodate four different vehicular traffic flows: patient traffic, staff traffic, service and delivery traffic, and emergency services traffic. In addition, a pedestrian plaza must connect to the mixed-use development sidewalks. The plaza must provide space for bicycle parking and will serve as the future bus stop.
The site design addresses several challenges related to building orientation. The southeast facade, with excellent visibility from the highway, is the location of all service equipment. The building entrance faces northwest, convenient to the parking but not visible from the highway.
The client believes future patient volumes will outgrow the clinic. The PD document allows for a planned Phase 2 development on the adjacent vacant site to the southwest. Phase 2 would include a second building (2 story, 80,000 BGSF) and/or a parking deck.
Other considerations for the project include:
* Protected tree requirements are defined in the PD document.
* Easy pedestrian access must be provided from Sycamore Boulevard.
* All required parking for the clinic must be accommodated on site.
* Programmed area includes 109,450 Departmental Gross Square Feet (DGSF) / 130,184 Building Gross Square Feet (BGSF).
* Exterior material percentages are dictated by the PD document and shall not exceed specific percentages for Primary and Secondary Finishes.
* All service equipment needs to be screened; see PD document for restrictions.
* Signage opportunities are important to the client.
* Acoustical privacy is a concern of the healthcare system.
The following resources are available for your reference:
* Drawings, including a perspective, plans, and exterior elevations
* Building Program, including client's departmental program and detailed program for Treatment 01 (Infusion)
* Exterior Material Cost Comparisons
* Planned Development Document
* IBC Excerpts, showing relevant code sections
* ADA Excerpts, showing relevant sections from the ADA Standards for Accessible Design Refer to the exhibit.
What is the required wall finish for rooms 1201 through 1206 on the first floor?
  • A. Wall finishes shall be free of fissures, open joints, or crevices that may retain or permit passage of dirt particles.
  • B. Wall finishes shall be smooth, scrubbable, and water-resistant.
  • C. Wall finishes shall have sealed seams that are tight and smooth.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
Rooms such as medical treatment or healthcare spaces require wall finishes that are smooth, scrubbable, and water-resistant to maintain hygiene and allow for regular cleaning and disinfection.
Tight, sealed seams (A) and absence of fissures (B) are important but part of broader requirements.
The key is surfaces that can withstand cleaning agents and moisture exposure without damage.
This ensures compliance with healthcare facility codes and infection control.
References:
IBC - Healthcare Facilities Chapter
ADA Standards for Accessible Design
ARE 5.0 PPD - Codes and Regulations, Healthcare

NEW QUESTION # 65
An elementary school requires a renovation, selective demolition, and a major addition in order to accommodate a growing student population. An architectural firm has prepared schematic design plans incorporating the school's increased programmatic needs, including an enlarged library, cafeteria, and gymnasium; a secure courtyard; and additional space for administrative offices and classrooms. The main entrance was relocated in order to improve the traffic and pedestrian flow at the beginning and end of the school day, and additional parking was provided to comply with current zoning requirements.
The existing single-story masonry building was built in 1950. Two small additions were built later: the north addition will be kept and repurposed, but the south addition will be demolished. The building contains asbestos and lead in roof soffits, floor tiles, pipe insulation, and window paint. All existing mechanical systems need to be replaced; new systems have not been selected.
Considerations for the renovation include:
* The relocated front entrance must be easily recognizable, highly visible, and secure.
* Interior and exterior materials need to be durable and maintainable in order to withstand frequent student abuse, but also economical due to strict budget limitations.
* Good indoor air quality and increased energy efficiency are priorities for the selection of mechanical equipment.
After completion, the entire school should look uniform, without a distinctive difference between the existing building and new addition.
Building information:
* Construction Type is II-B.
The following resources are available for your reference:
* Existing Plans, including site and floor plans
* Proposed Plans, including site and floor plans
* Cost Analysis
* Zoning Ordinance Excerpts, for off-street parking requirements
* IBC Excerpts, showing relevant code sections
* ADA Standards Excerpts, showing relevant sections from the ADA Standards for Accessible Design
  • A. 3rd Grade Classrooms
  • B. 1st Grade Classrooms
  • C. 5th Grade Classrooms
  • D. Kindergarten Classrooms
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
According to IBC and egress requirements, kindergarten classrooms often have more stringent egress requirements than higher grades due to the younger occupant population, who require faster and easier exit options in emergencies. This often translates into requirements for additional or wider exit doors to ensure safe, quick evacuation.
Older grades (1st, 3rd, 5th) typically have less restrictive egress door requirements.
Code mandates consider occupant age and ability to evacuate efficiently.
Thus, kindergarten classrooms should be flagged for additional doors if not already provided.
References:
IBC Chapter 10 - Means of Egress, Occupant Load and Egress Requirements ADA Standards for Accessible Design ARE 5.0 PPD - Codes and Regulations

NEW QUESTION # 66
An architect is designing a multistory student housing project to be built of light wood framing. The following criteria must be met:
Minimize the floor assembly thickness
Maximize ceiling height
No individual HVAC room controls
No exposed ductwork
Which HVAC system should be selected for this project?
  • A. Packaged terminal units (PTAC)
  • B. Variable air volume (VAV)
  • C. Four-pipe fan-coil system
Answer: C
Explanation:
For multistory residential buildings such as student housing with light wood framing, HVAC system selection must balance space constraints and occupant comfort. The requirement to minimize floor thickness and maximize ceiling height typically rules out bulky ductwork or ceiling-mounted systems.
Packaged Terminal Air Conditioners (PTACs) provide individual room control and require wall penetrations, conflicting with the "no individual HVAC room controls" and likely leading to more complex maintenance.
Variable Air Volume (VAV) systems typically require extensive ductwork and ceiling space, contradicting the goal to minimize floor thickness and eliminate exposed ductwork.
The Four-pipe fan-coil system is an efficient choice for this application: it uses small fan coil units within the ceiling or wall cavities with chilled and hot water supply pipes running vertically. This system minimizes the thickness of mechanical floors and allows centralized control rather than individual room controls. The fan coil units can be concealed, addressing the "no exposed ductwork" criterion.
This approach aligns with NCARB's guidance on HVAC system selection for multifamily and residential occupancies where ceiling height and floor thickness are critical constraints, and centralized control systems are preferred for ease of maintenance and energy management.
References:
ARE 5.0 PPD Study Guide - Building Systems and Assemblies
The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice, 15th Edition - Mechanical Systems NCARB Guidelines on HVAC Systems for Residential Buildings

NEW QUESTION # 67
For a three-story building, which of the following is considered a vertical irregularity with respect to seismic design?
  • A. Interior symmetrically placed shear walls are four times as stiff as perimeter columns.
  • B. The effective mass of the roof is one-half the mass of the floor immediately below.
  • C. The building has a significant reentrant corner on the front side.
  • D. The effective mass of story 2 is two times the mass of story 1.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
In seismic design, vertical irregularities are discontinuities or abrupt changes in the building's mass, stiffness, or geometry that can affect seismic response and increase vulnerability during an earthquake. The NCARB ARE 5.0 Project Planning & Design guidelines describe vertical irregularities as changes occurring along the height of the building.
* Option C describes a mass irregularity where story 2 has twice the effective mass of story 1. According to seismic code provisions (such as those referenced in ASCE 7 and adopted by IBC), a vertical mass irregularity is present if the effective seismic mass in any story is more than 150% (1.5 times) or less than 70% (0.7 times) of the mass of an adjacent story. Here, doubling the mass is a significant vertical irregularity that affects the dynamic behavior and design.
* Option A, the roof mass being half that of the floor below, is a decrease in mass but less than the typical threshold of 30% difference (the ratio is 0.5, which is a 50% difference). This might also be considered, but the mass irregularity is more typically flagged at the 1.5x or 0.7x threshold and tends to be more critical in lower floors, making C the clearer choice.
* Option B describes a reentrant corner, which is a horizontal plan irregularity, not vertical. Reentrant corners affect torsional behavior but are not classified as vertical irregularities.
* Option D refers to stiffness differences between interior shear walls and perimeter columns but, when symmetrically placed, this is not necessarily considered an irregularity. Vertical stiffness irregularities are defined by abrupt stiffness changes in vertical elements, but symmetry mitigates torsional effects.
The presence of vertical mass irregularities significantly influences seismic forces distribution, dynamic response, and the potential for torsional motions. Designers must recognize these irregularities per NCARB guidelines and apply appropriate structural detailing and design modifications to meet life-safety requirements.
References:
ARE 5.0 Project Planning & Design Outline: Environmental Conditions and Context - Seismic Design Considerations NCARB ARE 5.0 Guidelines, Seismic Design and Irregularities ASCE 7-16, Chapter 12 - Seismic Design Criteria The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice, 15th Edition, Chapter 13: Building Codes, Standards, and Regulations

NEW QUESTION # 68
A church congregation has hired an architect to help them determine the feasibility of converting a retail strip mall space into a new church. The space is 30' wide and 125' long and is in an interior location with tenants on both long sides. The client has requested the following:
Natural light into the central gathering space
Nursery space for young children
Church office space
Adequate restrooms
Visually appealing landscaping
Which of the following should the architect consider to help determine if the project can move forward?
Check the three that apply.
  • A. Conduct a demographic survey to determine the number of children to be served by the nursery.
  • B. Engage a landscaping consultant to determine visually appealing landscaping options.
  • C. Analyze the existing building exits to determine their adequacy for the new use classification.
  • D. Investigate the existing water and sewer services to determine their adequacy for the new use classification.
  • E. Check the existing roof structure to determine potential locations for skylights.
  • F. Conduct a demographic survey of church membership to determine the capacity of the new restrooms.
Answer: C,D,E
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation From Exact Extract:
When converting a retail strip mall to a church, the architect must verify that the existing building infrastructure supports the new occupancy:
(A) Exits and egress must be adequate per fire and life safety codes for assembly occupancy.
(B) Roof structure must be evaluated for installing skylights to bring natural light into central spaces.
(C) Water and sewer services need to support increased demand, especially with added restrooms and nursery.
Demographic surveys (D, E) inform program design but do not determine feasibility.
Landscaping consultants (F) are part of later design phases, not initial feasibility.
References:
ARE 5.0 PPD - Project Integration of Program and Systems
The Architect's Handbook of Professional Practice, 15th Edition - Adaptive Reuse

NEW QUESTION # 69
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