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[General] 最新發布的PDD試題 & NCARB PDD考試題庫：ARE 5.0 Project Development and Documentation Exa

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【General】 最新發布的PDD試題 & NCARB PDD考試題庫：ARE 5.0 Project Development and Documentation Exa

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NCARB PDD 考試大綱：
主題簡介
主題 1
  • Construction Cost: This section of the exam measures the skills of Construction Managers and focuses on the financial side of project execution. It evaluates the ability to analyze construction cost estimates to confirm that they align with project design intent and budgetary constraints. Although this is the smallest section, it is critical for ensuring projects remain feasible and economically viable.
主題 2
  • Integration of Building Materials & Systems: This section of the exam measures the skills of Architectural Designers and focuses on the ability to resolve and integrate various building systems into cohesive project goals. It covers analyzing architectural systems and technologies, determining the size of structural, mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems, and incorporating specialty systems such as acoustics, lighting, security, and communications. It also evaluates the ability to detail how multiple building systems work together and to coordinate across disciplines to achieve a unified design.
主題 3
  • Codes & Regulations: This section of the exam measures skills of Building Code Specialists and examines how codes and regulations apply at a detailed level during documentation. Candidates are expected to demonstrate knowledge of compliance with the International Building Code (IBC) as well as other specialty regulations, as well as how to interpret and apply these standards to ensure design and documentation meet legal and safety requirements.
主題 4
  • Project Manual & Specifications: This section of the exam measures the skills of Specifications Writers and emphasizes the importance of developing documentation that goes beyond drawings. Candidates must understand how to identify and prioritize elements needed to prepare, maintain, and refine both the project manual and project specifications. It also assesses the ability to align and coordinate these specifications with the construction documents to ensure consistency and accuracy.
主題 5
  • Construction Documentation: This section of the exam measures skills of Project Architects and addresses the creation and management of project documentation. Candidates are expected to demonstrate knowledge of documenting building design and site features, preparing detailed architectural drawings, and applying industry standards to produce a coordinated set of construction documents. The section also includes understanding how project changes impact documentation and how to communicate these updates effectively to both the design team and the client.:

最新的 Architect Registration Examination PDD 免費考試真題 (Q97-Q102):問題 #97
During the documentation of an office building, the owner requests a fitness center amenity be added to the scope. The mechanical engineer informs the architect that the mechanical unit currently located on a utility mezzanine will need to increase in size to accommodate the required increased capacity.
Who should the architect confirm with that the larger unit will work in this location?
  • A. Structural engineer
  • B. Authority having jurisdiction
  • C. Building owner
  • D. Accessibility consultant
答案：A
解題說明：
When the mechanical unit on a utility mezzanine increases in size:
The structural engineer must confirm the mezzanine can support the increased weight and dynamic loads of the larger unit.
The architect coordinates with the structural engineer to ensure structural integrity.
The building owner is informed but not responsible for technical assessment.
The authority having jurisdiction (AHJ) oversees code compliance but not structural verification.
Accessibility consultant deals with accessibility issues, not mechanical equipment sizing.
Reference:
NCARB ARE 5.0 Review Manual, Project Development and Documentation chapter Building systems coordination and structural integration

問題 #98

Refer to the exhibit.
What set of conductors should the building fluorescent Lighting be connected to?
  • A. A, B
  • B. C, A, B
  • C. C,A,N
  • D. C,N
答案：D
解題說明：
Understanding the Diagram
The diagram shows a 480Y/277V three-phase, four-wire wye-connected system with a neutral (N) and system ground.
* 480 V = Voltage between any two phase conductors (line-to-line)
* 277 V = Voltage between any one phase conductor and neutral (line-to-neutral) Fluorescent Lighting Voltage Requirements
* Standard commercial fluorescent lighting systems are typically designed for 277 V operation in the U.S.
(in buildings with a 480Y/277V system).
* To achieve 277 V, you connect one phase conductor (A, B, or C) to Neutral (N).
* This is a single-phase line-to-neutral connection.
Which Conductors to Use?
* In the given options, the correct pair must give 277 V.
* C, N # 277 V line-to-neutral # Correct for fluorescent lighting.
* Other options produce different results:
* A, B = 480 V (line-to-line) - too high for fluorescent ballasts.
* C, A, B = all three phases - used for three-phase loads, not lighting.
* C, A, N - would give two circuits, but includes extra phase unnecessarily for single-phase lighting.
NCARB ARE 5.0 PDD Study Guide References:
* Content Area: Electrical Systems - Power Distribution and Circuiting for Lighting
* Source References:
* Electrical Systems for Architects - Fluorescent lighting voltage selection
* MEEB (Mechanical and Electrical Equipment for Buildings) - Chapter on Electrical Service and Lighting Systems
* NEC (National Electrical Code) - Voltage to ground for wye-connected systems Key Point:
For a 480Y/277V wye system, fluorescent lighting should be connected from any phase to neutral for 277 V operation.

問題 #99
The building permit plan review for a small, two-story residential project with a crawlspace issues the following comment to the architect:
"No under floor access shown in plans. Please locate and note locations of under floor access." Site conditions will not allow access to the crawlspace from the exterior.
What drawing will the architect need to update to satisfy the reviewer's comment?
  • A. Main Floor Framing Plan
  • B. Foundation Plan
  • C. Second Floor Framing Plan
答案：A
解題說明：
Understanding the Reviewer's Comment
* The under-floor access refers to an access opening to the crawlspace.
* Crawlspaces are located below the main floor framing and above the foundation.
* The International Residential Code (IRC) Section R408.4 requires access openings to under-floor spaces, either from the exterior or the interior.
* If site conditions prevent exterior access, access must be provided from inside the building - typically through a framed opening in the main floor.
Why the Main Floor Framing Plan is Correct
* Main Floor Framing Plan shows the joists, beams, and floor openings above the crawlspace.
* The under-floor access opening (often between joists, covered by a hatch) must be framed into the main floor structure to allow entry to the crawlspace.
* This plan will clearly show the location and framing details of the access hatch for contractor reference.
Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:
* A. Second Floor Framing Plan - The crawlspace is not under the second floor, so no access opening would be framed here.
* C. Foundation Plan - Shows foundation walls, footings, piers, and crawlspace layout, but the actual framed access opening is in the floor system above, not in the foundation drawing. The note about providing access might be referenced here, but the physical location and framing would be shown on the main floor framing plan.
NCARB ARE 5.0 PDD Study Guide References:
* Content Area: Integration of Building Materials & Systems - Coordination between structural drawings and code requirements.
* Code Reference: IRC R408.4 - Access Opening Requirements for Under-Floor Spaces.
* Source References:
* Architectural Graphic Standards - Crawlspace access detailing
* Building Construction Illustrated (Ching) - Floor framing over crawlspaces

問題 #100
The architect has completed 60% of the construction documents. The owner wants to establish the guaranteed maximum price (GMP) at this point before 100% of the construction documents are complete. Several flooring finish items are still undetermined.
What should be included in the project manual to make sure the contractor has a cost to cover all finishes?
  • A. Alternate to change broadloom carpet to carpet tile
  • B. Allowance of $30/sq. yd. for floor finishes
  • C. Schedule of flooring unit prices to be completed by the contractor
  • D. Contingency of 10% added to the overall construction cost
答案：B
解題說明：
When a GMP (Guaranteed Maximum Price) is established before the design is 100% complete and specific materials are not yet chosen, the correct approach is to specify allowances in the project manual.
An allowance is a fixed monetary amount for a specific scope item (e.g., flooring finishes) that allows the contractor to carry a cost in the bid/GMP until the actual product is selected. This ensures the GMP covers the item without delaying pricing.
A). Contingency - Is for unforeseen conditions, not specific unselected finishes.
B). Schedule of unit prices - Typically used for variable-quantity work, not for unknown product selection.
D). Alternate - Provides an option for substitution, but does not guarantee a base cost in the GMP.
PDD Reference: ARE 5.0 PDD "Project Manual and Specifications-Allowances, Alternates, and Unit Prices," AIA A201 §3.8, CSI Division 01-General Requirements.

問題 #101
An architect is designing a sub-surface drainage system that outfalls into a site retention pond. The recommended shape, size, and slope of the drainage lines need to be determined for primarily which of the following purposes?
  • A. To minimize the desired flow
  • B. To obtain the desired velocity
  • C. To increase the desired velocity
  • D. To maximize the desired flow
答案：B
解題說明：
In subsurface drainage system design:
The shape, size, and slope of drainage lines are selected primarily to achieve a desired flow velocity that prevents sedimentation and clogging but does not cause erosion.
Minimizing or maximizing flow is not the goal; the system must convey the design flow efficiently.
Velocity must be balanced - too low leads to sediment build-up; too high causes pipe damage.
Reference:
NCARB ARE 5.0 Review Manual, Site Design and Civil Engineering chapter
Drainage design principles from civil engineering manuals and EPA stormwater guidelines

問題 #102
......
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