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[General] Quiz Cyber AB - CMMC-CCA - Certified CMMC Assessor (CCA) Exam–The Best Updated C

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【General】 Quiz Cyber AB - CMMC-CCA - Certified CMMC Assessor (CCA) Exam–The Best Updated C

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Cyber AB CMMC-CCA Exam Syllabus Topics:
TopicDetails
Topic 1
  • CMMC Level 2 Assessment Scoping: This section of the exam measures skills of cybersecurity assessors and revolves around determining the proper scope of a CMMC assessment. It involves analyzing and categorizing Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) assets, interpreting the Level 2 scoping guidelines, and making accurate judgments in scenario-based exercises to define what assets and systems fall within assessment boundaries.
Topic 2
  • Evaluating Organizations Seeking Certification (OSC) against CMMC Level 2 Requirements: This section of the exam measures skills of cybersecurity assessors and focuses on evaluating the environments of organizations seeking certification at CMMC Level 2. It covers understanding differences between logical and physical settings, recognizing constraints in cloud, hybrid, on-premises, single, and multi-site environments, and knowing what environmental exclusions apply for Level 2 assessments.
Topic 3
  • Assessing CMMC Level 2 Practices: This section of the exam measures skills of cybersecurity assessors in evaluating whether organizations meet the required practices of CMMC Level 2. It emphasizes applying CMMC model constructs, understanding model levels, domains, and implementation, and using evidence to determine compliance with established cybersecurity practices.
Topic 4
  • CMMC Assessment Process (CAP): This section of the exam measures skills of compliance professionals and tests knowledge of the full assessment lifecycle. It covers the steps needed to plan, prepare, conduct, and report on a CMMC Level 2 assessment, including the phases of execution and how to document and follow up on findings in alignment with DoD and CMMC-AB expectations.

Cyber AB Certified CMMC Assessor (CCA) Exam Sample Questions (Q146-Q151):NEW QUESTION # 146
A defense contractor retains your services to assess their information systems for CMMC compliance, particularly configuration management. The contractor uses CFEngine 3 for automated configuration and maintenance of its computer systems and networks. While chatting with the network's system admins, you realize they have deployed a modern compliance checking and monitoring tool. However, when examining their configuration management policy, you notice the contractor uses different security configurations than those recommended by product vendors. The system administrator informs you they do this to meet the minimum configuration baselines required to achieve compliance and align with organizational policy. Based on your understanding of the CMMC Assessment Process, how would you score CM.L2-3.4.2 - Security Configuration Enforcement if the contractor is tracking it in a POA&M?
  • A. Not Applicable
  • B. Not Met
  • C. Met
  • D. Need more information to score this practice
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
CMMC practice CM.L2-3.4.2 - Security Configuration Enforcement requires organizations to "enforce security configuration settings for information technology products employed in organizational systems." The contractor uses CFEngine 3 and a monitoring tool, but deviates from vendor-recommended configs, claiming alignment with organizational baselines. However, the practice being tracked in a POA&M indicates it's not fully implemented. Per the CMMC Assessment Process (CAP), any practice in a POA&M is scored as Not Met until a closeout assessment verifies full implementation. For CM.L2-3.4.2, a 5-point practice, partial implementation isn't accepted, and POA&M status confirms non-compliance at assessment time, scoring Not Met (-5). More info (B) isn't needed given the POA&M, Met (C) contradicts CAP, and N/A (D) doesn't apply.
Extract from Official CMMC Documentation:
* CMMC Assessment Guide Level 2 (v2.0), CM.L2-3.4.2: "Enforce security configs; full implementation required."
* CAP v5.6.1, p. 24: "Practices tracked in a POA&M are scored as Not Met until closeout."
* DoD Scoring Methodology: "5-point practice: Met = +5, Not Met = -5."
Resources:
* https://dodcio.defense.gov/Porta ... AG_Level2_MasterV2.
0_FINAL_202112016_508.pdf

NEW QUESTION # 147
You are conducting a CMMC assessment for a contractor that handles sensitive defense project data.
Reviewing their documentation shows that the contractor has an on-premises data center that houses CUI on internal servers and file shares. A corporate firewall protects this data center network. However, the contractor also uses a hybrid cloud infrastructure, storing some CUI in Microsoft Azure cloud storage, which can be accessed using ExpressRoute private network connections. Additionally, their engineers connect remotely to the data center to access CUI via a site-to-site VPN from their home networks. Which of the following components of the contractor's environment should NOT be in scope when assessing practice AC.L2-3.1.3 - Control CUI Flow?
  • A. Azure cloud storage
  • B. Employees' homes
  • C. The corporate firewall and ExpressRoute connections
  • D. The VPN and on-premises servers/file shares
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth Explanation:
AC.L2-3.1.3 requires organizations to "control the flow of CUI in accordance with approved authorizations." The scope includes systems and infrastructure that process, store, or transmit CUI, such as Azure cloud storage, on-premises servers, firewalls, ExpressRoute, and VPNs-all directly involved in CUI flow.
Employees' homes, while the origin of VPN connections, are not part of the organizational system controlling CUI flow; the VPN endpoint at the contractor's network is. The CMMC guide focuses on organizational assets, not external user locations.
Extract from Official CMMC Documentation:
* CMMC Assessment Guide Level 2 (v2.0), AC.L2-3.1.3: "Scope includes systems and network components that process, store, or transmit CUI."
* NIST SP 800-171A, 3.1.3: "Examine system components involved in CUI flow, not external user environments." Resources:
* https://dodcio.defense.gov/Porta ... AG_Level2_MasterV2.
0_FINAL_202112016_508.pdf

NEW QUESTION # 148
During scoping discussions with a Lead Assessor, the OSC mentions that there are several connected systems within the organization's network. How should an OSC consider security tools in a CMMC Assessment Scope?
  • A. Only include network security tools in the scope.
  • B. Disregard the security tools altogether.
  • C. It is up to the Lead Assessor.
  • D. Security tools should be considered part of the assessment scope.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed Explanation:
Security tools are Security Protection Assets (SPAs) per the CMMC Assessment Scope - Level 2, as they provide security functions (e.g., monitoring, logging) to the CUI/FCI environment. They must be included in the scope, regardless of specific type (contrary to Option A). Option B contradicts the guidance, and Option C misplaces responsibility. D is correct.
Reference:
CMMC Assessment Scope - Level 2, Section 2.3.3 (SPAs), p. 6: "Security tools are SPAsand part of the assessment scope."

NEW QUESTION # 149
The OSC has contracted a C3PAO to perform a CMMC assessment. During Phase 1, the C3PAO discovers that the OSC does not have a Commercial and Government Entity (CAGE) code. The OSC's Assessment Official argues that they have never needed one before and asks what they should do. What should the Lead Assessor tell the OSC Assessment Official?
  • A. The OSC must obtain a CAGE code before the assessment can proceed; the C3PAO cannot assist with this process.
  • B. The assessment can proceed without a CAGE code, as it is not a strict requirement for CMMC certification.
  • C. The OSC should request a waiver from the DoD to proceed without a CAGE code.
  • D. The C3PAO will assist the OSC in obtaining a CAGE code to ensure the assessment can continue as planned.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:
The CAP requires a valid CAGE code for assessment continuation, and C3PAOs cannot assist due to CoPC restrictions on consulting. Option A is correct. Options B, C, and D contradict CAP and CoPC rules.
Extract from Official Document (CAP v1.0):
* Section 1.2 - Confirm Corporate Identity (pg. 11):"If the OSC does not have a valid CAGE code, the assessment cannot continue."
* CoPC Paragraph 3.1 - Professionalism (pg. 6):"C3PAOs shall not offer implementation assistance." References:
CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) v1.0, Section 1.2; CoPC Paragraph 3.1.

NEW QUESTION # 150
A company has multiple sites with employees at each site that must access the company's CUI network from their remote locations. The company has set up a single access point for all employees to access the network.
What is the MOST significant factor in determining whether the security on this single access point is adequate?
  • A. Physical access is monitored and controlled.
  • B. The remote personnel have notification procedures regarding connection issues.
  • C. Remote access is secured and monitored.
  • D. The security requirements for CUI and FCI are documented.
Answer: C
Explanation:
* Applicable Requirement: AC.L2-3.1.12 and AC.L2-3.1.14 - "Monitor and control remote access sessions" and "Route remote access through managed access control points."
* Why A is Correct: For a single centralized access point, the most critical control is that remote access sessions are properly secured and monitored to prevent unauthorized access to CUI systems. This ensures both confidentiality and integrity of remote connections.
Why Other Options Are Insufficient:
* B: Physical access controls protect on-site systems but do not address remote connection security.
* C: Documentation alone is not sufficient; actual monitoring and security enforcement are required.
* D: Notification procedures relate to incident handling, not adequacy of access point security.
References (CCA Official Sources):
* NIST SP 800-171 Rev. 2 - AC.L2-3.1.12, AC.L2-3.1.14
* NIST SP 800-171A - Remote Access Assessment Objectives
* CMMC Assessment Guide - Level 2, Remote Access Guidance

NEW QUESTION # 151
......
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