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[General] NCP-AIN Exam Questions - To Gain Brilliant Result

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【General】 NCP-AIN Exam Questions - To Gain Brilliant Result

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NVIDIA NCP-AIN Exam Syllabus Topics:
TopicDetails
Topic 1
  • AI Network Architecture: This section of the exam measures the skills of AI Infrastructure Architects and covers the ability to distinguish between AI factory and AI data center architectures. It includes understanding how Ethernet and InfiniBand differ in performance and application, and identifying the right storage options based on speed, scalability, and cost to fit AI networking needs.
Topic 2
  • Spectrum-X Configuration, Optimization, Security, and Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of Network Performance Engineers and covers configuring, managing, and securing NVIDIA Spectrum-X switches. It includes setting performance baselines, resolving performance issues, and using diagnostic tools such as CloudAI benchmark, NCCL, and NetQ. It also emphasizes leveraging DPUs for network acceleration and using monitoring tools like Grafana and SNMP for telemetry analysis.
Topic 3
  • InfiniBand Configuration, Optimization, Security, and Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of Data Center Network Administrators and covers the configuration and operational maintenance of NVIDIA InfiniBand switches. It includes setting up InfiniBand fabrics for multi-tenant environments, managing subnet configurations, testing connectivity, and using UFM to troubleshoot and analyze issues. It also focuses on validating rail-optimized topologies for optimal network performance.

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NVIDIA-Certified Professional AI Networking Sample Questions (Q71-Q76):NEW QUESTION # 71
As the network administrator for a large-scale AI research cluster, you are responsible for ensuring seamless data flow across an InfiniBand east-west fabric that interconnects hundreds of compute nodes.
Which tool would you use to trace and discover the network paths between nodes on this InfiniBand east-west fabric?
  • A. NetQ
  • B. ibnetdiscover
  • C. ibpathverify
  • D. tracert
Answer: B
Explanation:
The ibnetdiscover utility is used to perform InfiniBand subnet discovery and outputs a human-readable topology file. GUIDs, node types, and port numbers are displayed, as well as port LIDs and node descriptions.
All nodes and links are displayed, providing a full topology. This utility can also be used to list the current connected nodes. The output is printed to the standard output unless a topology file is specified.
InfiniBand is a high-performance, low-latency interconnect technology used in AI and HPC data centers, particularly for east-west traffic between compute nodes in large-scale fabrics. Ensuring seamless data flow requires tools to troubleshoot and monitor the network, including the ability to trace and discover network paths between nodes. The question asks for the specific tool used to trace and discover paths in an InfiniBand fabric, which is a key task in InfiniBand troubleshooting.
According to NVIDIA's official InfiniBand documentation, the ibnetdiscover tool is designed to discover and map the topology of an InfiniBand fabric, including the paths between nodes. It scans the fabric, queries the subnet manager, and generates a topology map that details the connections between switches, Host Channel Adapters (HCAs), and other devices. This tool is essential for verifying connectivity, identifying routing paths, and troubleshooting issues like misconfigured routes or link failures in large-scale InfiniBand fabrics.
Exact Extract from NVIDIA Documentation:
"The ibnetdiscover tool is used to discover the InfiniBand fabric topology and generate a map of the network.
It queries the subnet manager to retrieve information about all nodes, switches, and links in the fabric, providing a detailed view of the paths between nodes. This tool is critical for troubleshooting connectivity issues and ensuring proper routing in InfiniBand networks."
-NVIDIA InfiniBand Networking Guide
This extract confirms that ibnetdiscover is the correct tool for discovering network paths in an InfiniBand east- west fabric. It provides a comprehensive view of the fabric's topology, enabling administrators to trace paths between compute nodes and ensure seamless data flow.
Reference:InfiniBand Fabric Utilities - NVIDIA Docs

NEW QUESTION # 72
You're troubleshooting a Spectrum-X network and notice that the System Status LED on a switch is blinking for more than 5 minutes. What is the most likely cause of this issue?
  • A. The Onyx software did not boot properly
  • B. The power supply unit is failing
  • C. The switch is overheating
Answer: A
Explanation:
According to theNVIDIA Spectrum-X Switch Operating System (SX_OS) Troubleshooting Guide, the System Status LED behavioris a critical indicator of the switch's internal operational state.
From the document:
"The System Status LED will blink green during system initialization. If the LED continues blinking for more than 5 minutes, it indicates that the Onyx OS hasfailed to load properly. The system may be stuck in the boot process, or the file system may be corrupted." This blinking LED beyond normal initialization time indicates that the system has either encountered a failure during software boot or is unable to transition from bootloader to the OS runtime environment (i.e., Onyx).
Key causes include:
* Corrupted or missing system files.
* Failed firmware or OS upgrade attempts.
* Boot device (e.g., eMMC or SSD) issues or corrupted partitions.
Technically, during power-on:
* The switch performs POST (Power-On Self Test).
* Then the Onyx OS attempts to load from the boot partition.
* If the Onyx OS kernel or root filesystem is invalid, the system halts boot, and the LED remains in a blinking state, as no successful OS load confirmation is triggered.
Remediation Steps (as per NVIDIA guide):
* Access the switch throughconsoleandmonitor boot logs.
* UseONIE recoveryor re-flash a stable Onyx OS version.
* Check system storage integrity using built-in diagnostics.
Exact Extract Reference:
Source: NVIDIA SX_OS 3.9.3000 Documentation
Topic: Troubleshooting System Status LED
Extract: "If the LED blinks for more than 5 minutes and the switch is not accessible via CLI, the Onyx software failed to load properly and recovery procedures must be initiated."

NEW QUESTION # 73
You are deploying a Kubernetes cluster for AI workloads using NVIDIA Spectrum-X switches. You need to automate the deployment and management of networking components in this environment.
Which NVIDIA tool is specifically designed to automate the deployment and management of networking components in a Kubernetes cluster with Spectrum-X switches?
  • A. Container Runtime
  • B. Network Operator
  • C. Mellanox OFED
  • D. GPU Operator
Answer: B
Explanation:
TheNVIDIA Network Operatoris designed to simplify and automate the deployment and management of networking components in Kubernetes clusters, particularly those utilizing NVIDIA Spectrum-X switches. It manages the installation and configuration of necessary drivers, plugins, and other networking resources to enable features like RDMA and GPUDirect RDMA, which are essential for high-performance AI workloads.
By leveraging Kubernetes Custom Resource Definitions (CRDs) and the Operator Framework, the Network Operator ensures that networking components are consistently and correctly configured across the cluster, reducing manual intervention and potential configuration errors.
Reference:NVIDIA Network Operator Documentation

NEW QUESTION # 74
A major cloud provider is designing a new data center to support large-scale AI workloads, particularly for training large language models. They want to optimize their network architecture for maximum performance and efficiency.
Why is a rail-optimized topology considered a best practice for AI network architecture in this scenario?
  • A. It simplifies network management by using a single large switch for all connections.
  • B. It provides optimal GPU-to-GPU communication and reduces network interference between flows.
  • C. It maximizes the number of network hops to increase data redundancy.
  • D. It prioritizes north-south traffic over east-west traffic for better internet connectivity.
Answer: B
Explanation:
A rail-optimized topology is designed to enhance GPU-to-GPU communication by connecting each GPU's Network Interface Card (NIC) to a dedicated rail switch. This configuration ensures predictable traffic patterns and minimizes network interference between data flows, which is crucial for the performance of large-scale AI workloads, such as training large language models. By reducing contention and latency, this topology supports efficient and scalable AI training environments.
Reference Extracts from NVIDIA Documentation:
* "Rail-optimized network topology helps maximize all-reduce performance while minimizing network interference between flows."
* "A Rail Optimized Stripe Architecture provides efficient data transfer between GPUs, especially during computationally intensive tasks such as AI Large Language Models (LLM) training workloads, where seamless data transfer is necessary to complete the tasks within a reasonable timeframe."

NEW QUESTION # 75
You are implementing a multi-tenant environment on your Spectrum-X switches for different departments in your organization. You need to ensure that eachdepartment's network traffic is isolated and secure.
Which Spectrum-X security feature would be most effective in creating isolated network environments for each department?
  • A. Set UP Port Mirroring
  • B. Configure Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF)
  • C. Implement Access Control Lists (ACLs)
  • D. Enable Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)
Answer: B
Explanation:
Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF)is the most effective method to achievenetwork segmentation and isolationin a multi-tenant environment.
From theNVIDIA Cumulus Linux Documentation - VRF Section:
"VRF allows multiple instances of routing tables to coexist within the same switch, effectively isolating traffic between tenants or departments." Each department can:
* Operate in its own VRF domain
* Have independent routing tables
* Maintain strict separation of Layer 3 paths
Incorrect Options:
* A (Port Mirroring)- Used for traffic monitoring, not isolation.
* C (ACLs)- Useful for fine-grained filtering, but not scalable tenant isolation.
* D (LLDP)- Used for neighbor discovery, not security or isolation.
Reference: Cumulus Linux - VRF Support on Spectrum Switches

NEW QUESTION # 76
......
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